"Work is of two kinds: first, altering the position of matter at or near the earth's surface relative to other matter; second, telling other people to do so"

This quote by Bertrand Russell is a concise means of defining the two types of work that exist. The first type of job is physical labor, which includes transforming the setting of matter on or near the earth's surface area. This might consist of activities such as construction, farming, mining, and other manual labor. The second sort of job is telling other people to do the physical labor. This might consist of administration, supervision, as well as various other duties that entail directing the initiatives of others. Both kinds of work are important for the performance of society, as well as both call for various skills as well as abilities. Russell's quote is a pointer that both sorts of job are necessary and must be valued.