"Worth begets in base minds, envy; in great souls, emulation"
About this Quote
Fielding slices social psychology into two clean reactions to excellence: petty resentment or ambitious imitation. The aphorism works because it pretends to be a neutral observation while quietly issuing a moral sorting test. “Worth” isn’t just talent; it’s visible merit, the kind that forces bystanders to explain their own station. In “base minds,” that explanation curdles into envy - an emotion that protects the ego by turning someone else’s success into an insult. In “great souls,” the same stimulus becomes “emulation,” a word with muscular, almost civic energy: not copying, but competing upward, treating another person’s virtue as a challenge rather than a threat.
The subtext is Fielding’s Enlightenment-era faith that character is revealed under pressure, especially social pressure. Eighteenth-century Britain was a culture of spectatorship - coffeehouse chatter, class anxiety, reputations made and broken in public. Fielding, writing comic novels that expose hypocrisy and affectation, understood how easily “admiration” can be disguised hostility. Envy is socially convenient: it can pose as moral critique (“Who do they think they are?”) while smuggling in self-pity. Emulation, by contrast, demands responsibility; it admits the other person’s worth and then asks what you’ll do about it.
The line also flatters the reader in a sly way. It implies you can choose your reaction and, by choosing, declare what kind of soul you have. Fielding isn’t just diagnosing; he’s recruiting.
The subtext is Fielding’s Enlightenment-era faith that character is revealed under pressure, especially social pressure. Eighteenth-century Britain was a culture of spectatorship - coffeehouse chatter, class anxiety, reputations made and broken in public. Fielding, writing comic novels that expose hypocrisy and affectation, understood how easily “admiration” can be disguised hostility. Envy is socially convenient: it can pose as moral critique (“Who do they think they are?”) while smuggling in self-pity. Emulation, by contrast, demands responsibility; it admits the other person’s worth and then asks what you’ll do about it.
The line also flatters the reader in a sly way. It implies you can choose your reaction and, by choosing, declare what kind of soul you have. Fielding isn’t just diagnosing; he’s recruiting.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
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