"Writing in English is the most ingenious torture ever devised for sins committed in previous lives. The English reading public explains the reason why"
About this Quote
The first barb is aimed at English itself: a mongrel tongue of loopholes, idioms, and trapdoors, full of rules that behave like suggestions. For a writer obsessed with sound, texture, and microscopic shades of meaning, English becomes a rack that stretches every intention. Joyce’s Catholic framing - “sins committed in previous lives” - smuggles in guilt and penance without piety, turning reincarnation into a joke about artistic destiny: you must pay, and you must pay in prose.
Then comes the sharper knife: “The English reading public explains the reason why.” The subtext is contempt mixed with dependence. Joyce spent years exiled from Ireland but never escaped the Anglophone marketplace. The “reading public” becomes co-torturer: conservative, censorious, hungry for respectable narratives, suspicious of experiments that don’t arrive pre-chewed. He’s also poking at the feedback loop of mass taste: writers are punished not only by the difficulty of the medium, but by the audience’s insistence that the medium stay tame.
Contextually, it’s the voice of a modernist who watched English culture police the very freedoms English literature pretends to prize. The line works because it converts aesthetic struggle into moral satire - and makes the reader feel, uncomfortably, complicit.
Quote Details
| Topic | Writing |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Joyce, James. (2026, January 17). Writing in English is the most ingenious torture ever devised for sins committed in previous lives. The English reading public explains the reason why. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/writing-in-english-is-the-most-ingenious-torture-35264/
Chicago Style
Joyce, James. "Writing in English is the most ingenious torture ever devised for sins committed in previous lives. The English reading public explains the reason why." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/writing-in-english-is-the-most-ingenious-torture-35264/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Writing in English is the most ingenious torture ever devised for sins committed in previous lives. The English reading public explains the reason why." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/writing-in-english-is-the-most-ingenious-torture-35264/. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.






