"Yet, in 1850 nearly all the railroads in the United States lay east of the Mississippi River, and all of them, even when they were physically mere extensions of one another, were separately owned and separately managed"
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The Mississippi shows up here less as a river than as a corporate border wall. Moody’s seemingly dry inventory of track mileage is doing something sharper: it frames mid-century American rail as a system in name only, a patchwork of fiefdoms stitched together by geography but fractured by ownership. The key move is in his aside - “even when they were physically mere extensions of one another” - which exposes the central contradiction of early infrastructure: trains could run on continuous steel while the business underneath remained discontinuous, jealous, and inefficient.
As a businessman writing with the hindsight of consolidation’s victors, Moody is also smuggling in an argument about modernity. “Separately owned and separately managed” reads like diagnosis and mild indictment, suggesting that the nation’s largest technology of the era was being run with the logic of small proprietors. The repetition isn’t accidental; it mimics the redundancy he’s criticizing. Physical connectivity without managerial connectivity becomes a metaphor for an America that wants national markets but still thinks locally, protecting tollbooths and turf.
The 1850 timestamp matters because it’s pre-Civil War, before federal power and wartime logistics would accelerate standardization, and before the great merger waves that turned railroads into the first truly big businesses. Moody’s intent is to remind readers that “the railroad age” wasn’t born integrated; it had to be engineered financially and administratively. The subtext: progress wasn’t just a triumph of steel and steam, but of coordination, capital, and the sometimes-brutal smoothing out of local control.
As a businessman writing with the hindsight of consolidation’s victors, Moody is also smuggling in an argument about modernity. “Separately owned and separately managed” reads like diagnosis and mild indictment, suggesting that the nation’s largest technology of the era was being run with the logic of small proprietors. The repetition isn’t accidental; it mimics the redundancy he’s criticizing. Physical connectivity without managerial connectivity becomes a metaphor for an America that wants national markets but still thinks locally, protecting tollbooths and turf.
The 1850 timestamp matters because it’s pre-Civil War, before federal power and wartime logistics would accelerate standardization, and before the great merger waves that turned railroads into the first truly big businesses. Moody’s intent is to remind readers that “the railroad age” wasn’t born integrated; it had to be engineered financially and administratively. The subtext: progress wasn’t just a triumph of steel and steam, but of coordination, capital, and the sometimes-brutal smoothing out of local control.
Quote Details
| Topic | Management |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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