"You have to look at the history of the Middle East in particular. It has been one of failure and frustration, of feudalism and tribalism"
About this Quote
The phrasing is telling. "In particular" signals expertise, an insider's briefing. "Failure and frustration" offers emotional color without naming agents. Then come the loaded categories: "feudalism and tribalism". Those aren't neutral descriptors; they're a Cold War-era shorthand for societies imagined as pre-modern, irrational, and therefore resistant to liberal institutions. It's a taxonomy that collapses wildly different states, movements, and class structures into a single story of backwardness, making complexity feel like a footnote.
Context matters. Haig was a U.S. general turned diplomat operating in an era when Washington wanted stability, oil security, and containment more than democratic experimentation. Casting the region as trapped in "tribalism" nudges responsibility away from external interventions, borders drawn under colonial pressure, and client regimes propped up for strategic convenience. The subtext is less "let's understand" than "don't expect too much" - a rhetorical lowering of the bar that can make hard-nosed policy seem like realism rather than choice.
It's persuasive because it sounds like a tough-minded appraisal. It's dangerous for the same reason: it turns history into an alibi.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Haig, Alexander. (n.d.). You have to look at the history of the Middle East in particular. It has been one of failure and frustration, of feudalism and tribalism. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/you-have-to-look-at-the-history-of-the-middle-61657/
Chicago Style
Haig, Alexander. "You have to look at the history of the Middle East in particular. It has been one of failure and frustration, of feudalism and tribalism." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/you-have-to-look-at-the-history-of-the-middle-61657/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"You have to look at the history of the Middle East in particular. It has been one of failure and frustration, of feudalism and tribalism." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/you-have-to-look-at-the-history-of-the-middle-61657/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.





