"You shall judge a man by his foes as well as by his friends"
About this Quote
The intent isn’t to romanticize conflict but to complicate character. Who hates you, and why? If your enemies are petty tyrants, bullies, and profiteers, their hostility can function as a backhanded credential: you obstructed them. If your enemies are the vulnerable, the principled, the people with little to gain from hatred, that’s a darker signal: you may be the force they’re resisting. Conrad’s neat symmetry (“as well as”) is doing heavy rhetorical work, placing foes and friends on the same evaluative plane and daring the reader to accept the discomfort.
Context matters: Conrad wrote in an era steeped in imperial power, maritime hierarchies, and moral fogs where “civilization” was often a costume for extraction. In his fiction, virtue rarely arrives with clean lines; it’s tested under pressure, in compromised systems, among men who tell themselves they’re decent while benefiting from indecency. Enmity, then, becomes a moral litmus not because enemies are truthful, but because conflict reveals stakes. It shows what you threatened, what you defended, and what kind of world you help build when you move through it.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Lord Jim (Joseph Conrad, 1900)
Evidence: You shall judge of a man by his foes as well as by his friends, and this enemy of Jim was such as no decent man would be ashamed to own, without, however, making too much of him. (Chapter 34). This is the primary-source wording in Joseph Conrad’s novel. The commonly repeated form drops the word “of” (“judge a man…”), but the original sentence in the novel is “judge of a man…”. In terms of *first* appearance: Lord Jim was originally published as a serial in Blackwood’s Magazine from October 1899 to November 1900, and then issued in book form in 1900 by William Blackwood & Sons; the line occurs in Chapter 34, so it would have first appeared in the Blackwood’s Magazine installment containing Chapter 34 (I did not verify the exact month/issue for Chapter 34 from a scan of that magazine issue). Other candidates (1) Civilization's Quotations (Richard Alan Krieger, 2002) compilation95.0% ... You shall judge a man by his foes as well as by his friends . ” — Joseph Conrad “ No man should be judge in his o... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Conrad, Joseph. (2026, February 10). You shall judge a man by his foes as well as by his friends. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/you-shall-judge-a-man-by-his-foes-as-well-as-by-118486/
Chicago Style
Conrad, Joseph. "You shall judge a man by his foes as well as by his friends." FixQuotes. February 10, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/you-shall-judge-a-man-by-his-foes-as-well-as-by-118486/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"You shall judge a man by his foes as well as by his friends." FixQuotes, 10 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/you-shall-judge-a-man-by-his-foes-as-well-as-by-118486/. Accessed 10 Feb. 2026.













