Novel: Precious Bane
Overview
Precious Bane follows Prudence "Prue" Sarn, a quiet, devout young woman born with a harelip, and her older brother Gideon, who is consumed by a desperate drive to climb from poverty into secure landowning. Set in the bleak, windswept hills of 19th-century rural Shropshire, the novel traces how beauty and ugliness, ambition and humility, superstition and faith shape the fates of a small community. The story moves between intimate interior scenes and vivid natural description, letting the landscape act as both backdrop and moral mirror.
The title itself points to the paradox at the heart of the tale: the thing that seems to curse Prue also becomes the instrument of her moral clarity and eventual transformation. The narrative watches Prue's struggle for acceptance and tenderness amid gossip and harsh economic pressures while Gideon's single-minded pursuit of wealth hardens him into a figure whose choices ripple outward with tragic consequences.
Main characters
Prue Sarn is rendered with gentle, unflinching sympathy. Her physical disfigurement isolates her socially, but it also deepens her attentiveness to spiritual and emotional truths; she learns to read character where others see only surface. Her inner life is quiet but richly observed, and her moral patience becomes the novel's most compelling presence.
Gideon Sarn is defined by hunger for property and social elevation. His ambition warps into acquisitiveness and cruelty as he seeks to secure a future by any means necessary. Opposing Gideon's instrumental worldview are figures like Kester Woodseaves, a younger man whose tenderness and integrity awaken the possibility of love and redemption for Prue. Secondary characters are drawn out of the rural milieu: neighbors, laborers, and parish clergy whose superstitions, loyalties, and rivalries create a textured social tapestry.
Plot arc
The plot traces Prue's quiet endurance and tentative hopes as Gideon's schemes escalate. Gideon's maneuvers to improve his fortunes, through marriage, land deals, and calculated social moves, set up conflicts that test loyalties and expose human frailties. Prue encounters Kester, whose simple, steadfast affection challenges the community's prejudices and invites Prue to imagine a life beyond shame.
As tensions mount, personal ambition collides with natural forces and communal expectations. Decisions made in desperation lead to violence and loss, forcing characters to reckon with the consequences of their choices. Prue's moral resolve and the sacrifices she contemplates form the emotional center of the resolution, where love, repentance, and the harsh realities of rural existence converge.
Themes and style
Precious Bane explores the moral economy of rural life: how poverty, pride, and superstition govern behavior and how spiritual discernment can subvert worldly values. Physical deformity functions as both social stigma and a catalyst for inner vision, suggesting that apparent blemishes may reveal deeper truths. The novel interrogates the cost of ambition and the redemptive potential of humility, asking whether true value is measured in land and gold or in compassion and moral courage.
Stylistically, the prose is lyrical and densely descriptive, steeped in the rhythms of the countryside and local speech. Natural imagery, hedgerows, bogs, and weather, permeates the narrative, giving landscape an almost character-like presence. Mary Webb's tone blends pastoral lyricism with sharp psychological insight, creating a work that feels both timeless and vividly rooted in its Shropshire setting.
Legacy
Praised for its haunting atmosphere and emotional clarity, Precious Bane remains a striking example of early 20th-century regional fiction, admired for its moral seriousness and evocative depiction of rural life. Its exploration of courage, love, and the paradoxes of beauty continues to engage readers who appreciate fiction that listens closely to character and place.
Precious Bane follows Prudence "Prue" Sarn, a quiet, devout young woman born with a harelip, and her older brother Gideon, who is consumed by a desperate drive to climb from poverty into secure landowning. Set in the bleak, windswept hills of 19th-century rural Shropshire, the novel traces how beauty and ugliness, ambition and humility, superstition and faith shape the fates of a small community. The story moves between intimate interior scenes and vivid natural description, letting the landscape act as both backdrop and moral mirror.
The title itself points to the paradox at the heart of the tale: the thing that seems to curse Prue also becomes the instrument of her moral clarity and eventual transformation. The narrative watches Prue's struggle for acceptance and tenderness amid gossip and harsh economic pressures while Gideon's single-minded pursuit of wealth hardens him into a figure whose choices ripple outward with tragic consequences.
Main characters
Prue Sarn is rendered with gentle, unflinching sympathy. Her physical disfigurement isolates her socially, but it also deepens her attentiveness to spiritual and emotional truths; she learns to read character where others see only surface. Her inner life is quiet but richly observed, and her moral patience becomes the novel's most compelling presence.
Gideon Sarn is defined by hunger for property and social elevation. His ambition warps into acquisitiveness and cruelty as he seeks to secure a future by any means necessary. Opposing Gideon's instrumental worldview are figures like Kester Woodseaves, a younger man whose tenderness and integrity awaken the possibility of love and redemption for Prue. Secondary characters are drawn out of the rural milieu: neighbors, laborers, and parish clergy whose superstitions, loyalties, and rivalries create a textured social tapestry.
Plot arc
The plot traces Prue's quiet endurance and tentative hopes as Gideon's schemes escalate. Gideon's maneuvers to improve his fortunes, through marriage, land deals, and calculated social moves, set up conflicts that test loyalties and expose human frailties. Prue encounters Kester, whose simple, steadfast affection challenges the community's prejudices and invites Prue to imagine a life beyond shame.
As tensions mount, personal ambition collides with natural forces and communal expectations. Decisions made in desperation lead to violence and loss, forcing characters to reckon with the consequences of their choices. Prue's moral resolve and the sacrifices she contemplates form the emotional center of the resolution, where love, repentance, and the harsh realities of rural existence converge.
Themes and style
Precious Bane explores the moral economy of rural life: how poverty, pride, and superstition govern behavior and how spiritual discernment can subvert worldly values. Physical deformity functions as both social stigma and a catalyst for inner vision, suggesting that apparent blemishes may reveal deeper truths. The novel interrogates the cost of ambition and the redemptive potential of humility, asking whether true value is measured in land and gold or in compassion and moral courage.
Stylistically, the prose is lyrical and densely descriptive, steeped in the rhythms of the countryside and local speech. Natural imagery, hedgerows, bogs, and weather, permeates the narrative, giving landscape an almost character-like presence. Mary Webb's tone blends pastoral lyricism with sharp psychological insight, creating a work that feels both timeless and vividly rooted in its Shropshire setting.
Legacy
Praised for its haunting atmosphere and emotional clarity, Precious Bane remains a striking example of early 20th-century regional fiction, admired for its moral seriousness and evocative depiction of rural life. Its exploration of courage, love, and the paradoxes of beauty continues to engage readers who appreciate fiction that listens closely to character and place.
Precious Bane
Set in 19th-century rural Shropshire, the novel narrates the story of Prue Sarn, a woman with a harelip, and her brother Gideon, who is obsessed with amassing wealth, while Prue struggles with love and acceptance in society.
- Publication Year: 1924
- Type: Novel
- Genre: Fiction, Romance
- Language: English
- Awards: Femina Vie Heureuse Prize in 1924
- Characters: Prue Sarn, Gideon Sarn
- View all works by Mary Webb on Amazon
Author: Mary Webb

More about Mary Webb
- Occup.: Novelist
- From: England
- Other works:
- The Golden Arrow (1916 Novel)
- Gone to Earth (1917 Novel)
- The House in Dormer Forest (1920 Novel)
- Seven for a Secret (1922 Novel)
- Armour Wherein He Trusted (1929 Novel)