Novel: Ronia, the Robber's Daughter
Overview
Ronia, the Robber's Daughter follows the coming-of-age adventures of a wild, curious girl born into a clan of robbers who occupy a great timbered stronghold in an ancient, living forest. From infancy she is taught the rough codes of her father's band, learns to climb and listen, and discovers that the woods around the stronghold are full of wonders and dangers that are as much a part of her upbringing as the robbers' lore. A rift in the clan's world , literal and symbolic , propels Ronia toward independence and the choices that define her.
Plot
Ronia's life begins with storm and song; her father, the chieftain Mattis, welcomes her into a world of bold raids, campfire tales and practical tests of courage. When lightning splits the fortress in two, the physical break mirrors the social fissures that will shape her life. Exploring the forest, Ronia encounters mysterious, often threatening creatures and learns the rhythms of the wild. Her solitary discoveries sharpen her sense of right and wrong outside the strict codes of robber life.
Her secret friendship with Birk, the son of Borka, leader of the rival robber clan, becomes the story's central tension. The two children meet despite a fierce feud between their fathers, and their bond moves from play to deep loyalty. When hostilities between the bands intensify, Ronia and Birk choose to flee and survive together in the forest, forging a life built on trust, mutual learning and courage. Their refusal to accept inherited hatreds forces the adults to confront their own choices, and the rivalry that once seemed inevitable must be reimagined in the light of the children's independence.
Characters
Ronia is spirited, imaginative and stubborn, a girl whose identity grows from equal parts affection and defiance toward her family. Mattis, her father, is proud and protective, a larger-than-life leader whose love for Ronia is complicated by the demands of his position. Lovis, Ronia's mother, brings steadiness and care, often tempering the harsher lessons of robber culture. Birk is quick, resourceful and loyal, shaped by his own upbringing but open to a different way of being because of Ronia. The forest itself acts like a character, populated by strange, magical beings and weather that test and teach the children.
Themes and Style
The story celebrates freedom, the necessity of moral choice and the power of empathy to bridge old enmities. It examines how identity forms at the crossroads of family expectation and individual conscience, showing the gradual, sometimes painful shift from dependence to self-determination. Nature is portrayed not merely as backdrop but as moral tutor and mirror: its seasons, perils and beauties shape the protagonists and their decisions.
Lindgren's prose is clear, warm and deceptively simple, aimed at young readers but rich with emotional depth. Folktale rhythms and vivid sensory detail make the forest immediate, while character interactions convey humor, sorrow and stubborn hope. The narrative respects children's intelligence and capacity for bravery, treating Ronia's inner life with seriousness rather than sentimentality.
Legacy
Ronia has become one of Astrid Lindgren's most beloved heroines, widely translated and adapted for stage, screen and television. The story's insistence on autonomy, friendship across boundaries and reverence for the natural world continues to resonate, inspiring readers and creators who appreciate its blend of adventure, tenderness and principled defiance.
Ronia, the Robber's Daughter follows the coming-of-age adventures of a wild, curious girl born into a clan of robbers who occupy a great timbered stronghold in an ancient, living forest. From infancy she is taught the rough codes of her father's band, learns to climb and listen, and discovers that the woods around the stronghold are full of wonders and dangers that are as much a part of her upbringing as the robbers' lore. A rift in the clan's world , literal and symbolic , propels Ronia toward independence and the choices that define her.
Plot
Ronia's life begins with storm and song; her father, the chieftain Mattis, welcomes her into a world of bold raids, campfire tales and practical tests of courage. When lightning splits the fortress in two, the physical break mirrors the social fissures that will shape her life. Exploring the forest, Ronia encounters mysterious, often threatening creatures and learns the rhythms of the wild. Her solitary discoveries sharpen her sense of right and wrong outside the strict codes of robber life.
Her secret friendship with Birk, the son of Borka, leader of the rival robber clan, becomes the story's central tension. The two children meet despite a fierce feud between their fathers, and their bond moves from play to deep loyalty. When hostilities between the bands intensify, Ronia and Birk choose to flee and survive together in the forest, forging a life built on trust, mutual learning and courage. Their refusal to accept inherited hatreds forces the adults to confront their own choices, and the rivalry that once seemed inevitable must be reimagined in the light of the children's independence.
Characters
Ronia is spirited, imaginative and stubborn, a girl whose identity grows from equal parts affection and defiance toward her family. Mattis, her father, is proud and protective, a larger-than-life leader whose love for Ronia is complicated by the demands of his position. Lovis, Ronia's mother, brings steadiness and care, often tempering the harsher lessons of robber culture. Birk is quick, resourceful and loyal, shaped by his own upbringing but open to a different way of being because of Ronia. The forest itself acts like a character, populated by strange, magical beings and weather that test and teach the children.
Themes and Style
The story celebrates freedom, the necessity of moral choice and the power of empathy to bridge old enmities. It examines how identity forms at the crossroads of family expectation and individual conscience, showing the gradual, sometimes painful shift from dependence to self-determination. Nature is portrayed not merely as backdrop but as moral tutor and mirror: its seasons, perils and beauties shape the protagonists and their decisions.
Lindgren's prose is clear, warm and deceptively simple, aimed at young readers but rich with emotional depth. Folktale rhythms and vivid sensory detail make the forest immediate, while character interactions convey humor, sorrow and stubborn hope. The narrative respects children's intelligence and capacity for bravery, treating Ronia's inner life with seriousness rather than sentimentality.
Legacy
Ronia has become one of Astrid Lindgren's most beloved heroines, widely translated and adapted for stage, screen and television. The story's insistence on autonomy, friendship across boundaries and reverence for the natural world continues to resonate, inspiring readers and creators who appreciate its blend of adventure, tenderness and principled defiance.
Ronia, the Robber's Daughter
Original Title: Ronja Rövardotter
The story follows Ronia, who grows up among a band of robbers in a mysterious woodland. Here, she encounters various magical creatures and forms a strong bond with the son of her family's rival clan.
- Publication Year: 1981
- Type: Novel
- Genre: Children's literature, Fantasy
- Language: Swedish
- Characters: Ronia, Birk, Lovis, Matt
- View all works by Astrid Lindgren on Amazon
Author: Astrid Lindgren

More about Astrid Lindgren
- Occup.: Author
- From: Sweden
- Other works:
- Pippi Longstocking (1945 Novel)
- Mio, My Son (1954 Novel)
- Karlsson on the Roof (1955 Novel)
- The Brothers Lionheart (1973 Novel)