Short Story: The Colour Out of Space
Premise and Setting
A meteorite falls onto an isolated farm in a New England valley and brings with it an alien "colour" that defies any familiar spectrum. The narrator pieces together local testimony and strange physical evidence to describe how this otherworldly hue settled over soil, water, and sky, immediately marking the place as uncanny. Rural, sunlit fields and ordinary domestic life are gradually transformed into a scene of creeping, inexplicable corrosion.
The story is framed as a retelling of that slow, inevitable contamination. The account blends everyday detail with mounting scientific puzzlement, giving the impression that the commonplace can be undermined by forces utterly remote to human experience. The atmosphere is quietly tense: small, credible observations accumulate until the full horror of the contamination becomes undeniable.
The Arrival and Its Effects
The meteorite does not poison by heat or fire but by radiating a presence that behaves like a living pollutant. Vegetation grows at first in bizarre exuberance, fruits grotesquely large but tasteless, then decays into deformity and blight. Animals and water show progressive mutations and sickness; wells become foul and untrustworthy, and the drift of the color through the landscape leaves a pall that resists measurement and language.
Scientists attempt to analyze the phenomenon but are frustrated by its refusal to conform to normal laws. Instruments register anomalies but cannot translate the hue into familiar terms. The town experiences a creeping pattern of physical anomaly: crops fail in strange ways, livestock sicken and distort, and the land itself becomes an area to be feared rather than cultivated. The color's influence is ecological: it corrupts growth and life rather than blasting it away in a dramatic, visible explosion.
The Family and the Human Cost
A farming family at the epicenter bears the full moral and physical toll as the color insinuates itself into both their environment and their minds. Members succumb to illness, bewilderment, and a slow unraveling of personality. Domestic scenes warp into scenes of neglect, disarray, and finally violence and disappearance, leaving survivors traumatized and hollowed out.
The human suffering is intimate and quotidian, which makes the horror more affecting. Rather than frequent supernatural set pieces, the narrative dwells on ordinary decline: a mother wasting away in a room, a son becoming savage or withdrawn, pets and children altered in ways both pitiful and grotesque. The story insists on the banality of ruin, showing how cosmic indifference filters down into family life and consumes what was once familiar.
Themes, Tone, and Legacy
The horror rests less on shock than on the corrosive idea that the universe contains entities and phenomena that are not merely hostile but fundamentally incomprehensible. Lovecraft uses scientific vocabulary and local color to suggest that modern knowledge is inadequate in the face of certain alien realities. The tone mixes curiosity with dread, portraying investigation as both necessary and dangerous because understanding only reveals deeper impotence.
The tale endures as an environmental and existential allegory: an alien contamination that cannot be detoxified, leaving a landscape that people cannot restore. Its lasting images, the indescribable color, the blighted well, the hollowed survivors, linger because they reframe fear as a slow contamination rather than a single catastrophe. The story's fusion of pastoral detail and cosmic unease helped to expand horror into ecological and metaphysical realms, influencing later writers who explore how the unknown can quietly, irreversibly unmake the familiar.
A meteorite falls onto an isolated farm in a New England valley and brings with it an alien "colour" that defies any familiar spectrum. The narrator pieces together local testimony and strange physical evidence to describe how this otherworldly hue settled over soil, water, and sky, immediately marking the place as uncanny. Rural, sunlit fields and ordinary domestic life are gradually transformed into a scene of creeping, inexplicable corrosion.
The story is framed as a retelling of that slow, inevitable contamination. The account blends everyday detail with mounting scientific puzzlement, giving the impression that the commonplace can be undermined by forces utterly remote to human experience. The atmosphere is quietly tense: small, credible observations accumulate until the full horror of the contamination becomes undeniable.
The Arrival and Its Effects
The meteorite does not poison by heat or fire but by radiating a presence that behaves like a living pollutant. Vegetation grows at first in bizarre exuberance, fruits grotesquely large but tasteless, then decays into deformity and blight. Animals and water show progressive mutations and sickness; wells become foul and untrustworthy, and the drift of the color through the landscape leaves a pall that resists measurement and language.
Scientists attempt to analyze the phenomenon but are frustrated by its refusal to conform to normal laws. Instruments register anomalies but cannot translate the hue into familiar terms. The town experiences a creeping pattern of physical anomaly: crops fail in strange ways, livestock sicken and distort, and the land itself becomes an area to be feared rather than cultivated. The color's influence is ecological: it corrupts growth and life rather than blasting it away in a dramatic, visible explosion.
The Family and the Human Cost
A farming family at the epicenter bears the full moral and physical toll as the color insinuates itself into both their environment and their minds. Members succumb to illness, bewilderment, and a slow unraveling of personality. Domestic scenes warp into scenes of neglect, disarray, and finally violence and disappearance, leaving survivors traumatized and hollowed out.
The human suffering is intimate and quotidian, which makes the horror more affecting. Rather than frequent supernatural set pieces, the narrative dwells on ordinary decline: a mother wasting away in a room, a son becoming savage or withdrawn, pets and children altered in ways both pitiful and grotesque. The story insists on the banality of ruin, showing how cosmic indifference filters down into family life and consumes what was once familiar.
Themes, Tone, and Legacy
The horror rests less on shock than on the corrosive idea that the universe contains entities and phenomena that are not merely hostile but fundamentally incomprehensible. Lovecraft uses scientific vocabulary and local color to suggest that modern knowledge is inadequate in the face of certain alien realities. The tone mixes curiosity with dread, portraying investigation as both necessary and dangerous because understanding only reveals deeper impotence.
The tale endures as an environmental and existential allegory: an alien contamination that cannot be detoxified, leaving a landscape that people cannot restore. Its lasting images, the indescribable color, the blighted well, the hollowed survivors, linger because they reframe fear as a slow contamination rather than a single catastrophe. The story's fusion of pastoral detail and cosmic unease helped to expand horror into ecological and metaphysical realms, influencing later writers who explore how the unknown can quietly, irreversibly unmake the familiar.
The Colour Out of Space
A meteorite brings an indescribable color to a rural valley, poisoning the land, mutating plants and animals, and driving a family to madness and decay as the alien presence consumes the environment.
- Publication Year: 1927
- Type: Short Story
- Genre: Horror, Weird fiction, Science Fiction
- Language: en
- Characters: Nahum Gardner, Ammi Pierce
- View all works by H. P. Lovecraft on Amazon
Author: H. P. Lovecraft
H. P. Lovecraft detailing his life, major works, cosmicism, correspondence, controversies, and lasting influence on horror and culture.
More about H. P. Lovecraft
- Occup.: Novelist
- From: USA
- Other works:
- The Statement of Randolph Carter (1919 Short Story)
- The Music of Erich Zann (1922 Short Story)
- Herbert West, Reanimator (1922 Short Story)
- The Rats in the Walls (1924 Short Story)
- Pickman's Model (1927 Short Story)
- Supernatural Horror in Literature (1927 Essay)
- Cool Air (1928 Short Story)
- The Call of Cthulhu (1928 Short Story)
- The Dunwich Horror (1929 Short Story)
- Fungi from Yuggoth (1929 Poetry)
- The Whisperer in Darkness (1931 Short Story)
- The Dreams in the Witch House (1933 Short Story)
- The Shadow Out of Time (1936 Novella)
- At the Mountains of Madness (1936 Novella)
- The Shadow over Innsmouth (1936 Novella)
- The Haunter of the Dark (1936 Short Story)
- The Case of Charles Dexter Ward (1941 Novel)
- The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath (1943 Novella)