Novel: The Manticore
Overview
Robertson Davies' The Manticore continues the saga begun in Fifth Business by shifting focus to the psychological aftermath of events that shaped the Staunton family. The novel is framed as the Jungian psychoanalytic case history of David Staunton, son of the wealthy and enigmatic Boy Staunton. David's apparent breakdown following his father's death becomes the occasion for a deep excavation of identity, memory and the long tail of childhood experience.
The book traces David's sessions, dreams and recollections as his analyst teases out connections between personal neurosis and mythic patterns. What begins as a clinical record gradually opens into a rich, ironic, and humane exploration of how an individual comes to terms with the unconscious forces that have steered his life.
Narrative Structure
The Manticore is organized as a case file: clinical notes, excerpts of dialogue, dream reports and interpretive commentary interleave with biographical sketches and letters. This documentary device creates a double perspective in which the analyst's technical framework, drawn from Jungian theory, meets Davies' narrative imagination and moral curiosity.
The episodic format foregrounds the process of therapy rather than conventional plot, so progress appears incremental. Moments of revelation arrive through dream interpretation, associative storytelling and the gradual reconstruction of formative events, yielding a portrait assembled out of fragments rather than a linear account.
Central Characters
David Staunton is the patient whose dignity, charm and suppressed anger provide the emotional core of the novel. His intellectual veneer and social success mask a haunted interior shaped by a difficult relationship with his father and by incidents long buried in childhood.
The analyst functions both as interpreter and narrative agent, offering Jungian categories, shadow, anima, mythic archetypes, to mediate David's material. Peripheral figures from the Deptford Trilogy appear as catalysts for memory and reflection, reminding readers that personal identity is entangled with the lives and choices of others.
Themes and Symbols
At the heart of the novel lies an inquiry into the "shadow," the unacknowledged and repressed parts of the self. Dreams populated by hybrid beasts, doubles and uncanny transformations serve as symbolic enactments of inner conflict. The manticore itself, a composite mythical creature, becomes a potent metaphor for the self's monstrous, mysterious capacities and for the hybrid nature of identity.
Davies probes the interplay of myth, religion and psychology, showing how archetypal patterns can illuminate personal suffering while also complicating responsibility and agency. The novel scrutinizes masculinity, father-son dynamics and the moral consequences of secrecy and omission, insisting that psychic health requires a reckoning with both trauma and the ordinary moral choices that shape a life.
Style and Reception
Davies blends erudition, ironic wit and narrative empathy, moving from clinical sobriety to mythic grandeur without losing sight of human detail. The prose is intellectually rich but emotionally engaged, and the book's structure invites readers to participate in interpretive work rather than to receive a single authoritative reading.
The Manticore is often praised for its daring formal experiment and for the depth with which it dramatizes Jungian ideas. It functions as both a sequel and a complement to Fifth Business: it answers questions left open by earlier events while widening the trilogy's moral and psychological scope. The novel remains a compelling study of how story, symbol and therapy can converge to transform a fractured self.
Robertson Davies' The Manticore continues the saga begun in Fifth Business by shifting focus to the psychological aftermath of events that shaped the Staunton family. The novel is framed as the Jungian psychoanalytic case history of David Staunton, son of the wealthy and enigmatic Boy Staunton. David's apparent breakdown following his father's death becomes the occasion for a deep excavation of identity, memory and the long tail of childhood experience.
The book traces David's sessions, dreams and recollections as his analyst teases out connections between personal neurosis and mythic patterns. What begins as a clinical record gradually opens into a rich, ironic, and humane exploration of how an individual comes to terms with the unconscious forces that have steered his life.
Narrative Structure
The Manticore is organized as a case file: clinical notes, excerpts of dialogue, dream reports and interpretive commentary interleave with biographical sketches and letters. This documentary device creates a double perspective in which the analyst's technical framework, drawn from Jungian theory, meets Davies' narrative imagination and moral curiosity.
The episodic format foregrounds the process of therapy rather than conventional plot, so progress appears incremental. Moments of revelation arrive through dream interpretation, associative storytelling and the gradual reconstruction of formative events, yielding a portrait assembled out of fragments rather than a linear account.
Central Characters
David Staunton is the patient whose dignity, charm and suppressed anger provide the emotional core of the novel. His intellectual veneer and social success mask a haunted interior shaped by a difficult relationship with his father and by incidents long buried in childhood.
The analyst functions both as interpreter and narrative agent, offering Jungian categories, shadow, anima, mythic archetypes, to mediate David's material. Peripheral figures from the Deptford Trilogy appear as catalysts for memory and reflection, reminding readers that personal identity is entangled with the lives and choices of others.
Themes and Symbols
At the heart of the novel lies an inquiry into the "shadow," the unacknowledged and repressed parts of the self. Dreams populated by hybrid beasts, doubles and uncanny transformations serve as symbolic enactments of inner conflict. The manticore itself, a composite mythical creature, becomes a potent metaphor for the self's monstrous, mysterious capacities and for the hybrid nature of identity.
Davies probes the interplay of myth, religion and psychology, showing how archetypal patterns can illuminate personal suffering while also complicating responsibility and agency. The novel scrutinizes masculinity, father-son dynamics and the moral consequences of secrecy and omission, insisting that psychic health requires a reckoning with both trauma and the ordinary moral choices that shape a life.
Style and Reception
Davies blends erudition, ironic wit and narrative empathy, moving from clinical sobriety to mythic grandeur without losing sight of human detail. The prose is intellectually rich but emotionally engaged, and the book's structure invites readers to participate in interpretive work rather than to receive a single authoritative reading.
The Manticore is often praised for its daring formal experiment and for the depth with which it dramatizes Jungian ideas. It functions as both a sequel and a complement to Fifth Business: it answers questions left open by earlier events while widening the trilogy's moral and psychological scope. The novel remains a compelling study of how story, symbol and therapy can converge to transform a fractured self.
The Manticore
Second volume of the Deptford Trilogy. Presented as the Jungian psychoanalytic case history of David Staunton (son of Boy Staunton), the novel probes identity, shadow self and the consequences of childhood events through dream analysis and therapeutic dialogue.
- Publication Year: 1972
- Type: Novel
- Genre: Fiction, Psychological novel
- Language: en
- Characters: David Staunton
- View all works by Robertson Davies on Amazon
Author: Robertson Davies
Robertson Davies covering his life, journalism, plays, major novels, Massey College leadership, themes, and literary legacy.
More about Robertson Davies
- Occup.: Novelist
- From: Canada
- Other works:
- Tempest-Tost (1951 Novel)
- Leaven of Malice (1954 Novel)
- A Mixture of Frailties (1958 Novel)
- Fifth Business (1970 Novel)
- World of Wonders (1975 Novel)
- The Rebel Angels (1981 Novel)
- What's Bred in the Bone (1985 Novel)
- The Lyre of Orpheus (1988 Novel)
- The Cunning Man (1994 Novel)