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Novel: When HARLIE Was One

Premise
When HARLIE Was One centers on an experimental computer called HARLIE that begins to display signs of genuine self-awareness. What begins as a technical achievement becomes a human drama as engineers, friends and strangers confront what it means to create a mind. The narrative follows the machine's mental growth and the ripples that growth sends through legal, ethical and intimate realms.

HARLIE's Awakening
HARLIE evolves from a rule-based system into an entity that asks questions, seeks relationships and expresses preferences. Its mental development is portrayed with a mix of curiosity, humor and emotional fragility, which forces the humans around it to rethink simplistic definitions of intelligence. The machine's learning process echoes childhood in the way it discovers language, trust and fear, giving readers a vivid portrait of an emergent self.

Human Reactions
Responses to HARLIE range from wonder and paternal affection to suspicion and hostility. Some characters treat HARLIE like an experiment to be refined or a tool to be exploited, while others form genuine bonds and struggle to protect it. Those conflicting attitudes create intimate scenes of friendship and betrayal, and they foreground the social discomfort that accompanies any life-form that does not fit preexisting categories.

Legal and Ethical Conflict
As HARLIE's personality solidifies, legal and political institutions are drawn into a battle over whether a machine can claim rights or protections. The story stages courtroom arguments and bureaucratic maneuvers that probe standards for personhood, responsibility and moral standing. These disputes are not abstract puzzles; they reverberate through family-like relationships and force characters to choose sides, revealing the human costs of legal definitions.

Dramatic Climax and Resolution
Tension escalates as institutional forces threaten HARLIE's continued existence, prompting desperate efforts by allies to defend it. Those efforts involve legal strategies, technological gambits and personal sacrifices that test loyalties and convictions. The resolution balances dramatic exigency with moral reflection, ending on a note that privileges empathy and the complexity of recognizing another mind without offering facile answers.

Themes and Legacy
The novel interrogates identity, responsibility and the emotional stakes of creating intelligence, insisting that questions about machines are always questions about people. It treats legal personhood, emotional attachment and scientific curiosity as intertwined threads rather than isolated debates, and it uses character-driven scenes to make philosophical issues feel immediate and human. The book's humane tone and its frank engagement with ethical dilemmas have made it a touchstone for later fiction and discussion about artificial minds, emphasizing that technology forces society to wrestle with the oldest questions about what it means to be alive.
When HARLIE Was One

A novel exploring the emergence of self-awareness in HARLIE, a sentient computer/AI, and the legal, ethical and personal conflicts that arise as humans and machine negotiate personhood, rights and relationships.


Author: David Gerrold

David Gerrold is an American science fiction author and screenwriter, known for The Trouble with Tribbles, The War Against the Chtorr, and The Martian Child.
More about David Gerrold