Judy Garland Biography
Born Frances Ethel Gumm on June 10, 1922, in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, Judy Garland was an American actress, vocalist, and also vaudevillian that would go on to leave an enduring mark on Hollywood's Golden Age. Garland's life story includes her meteoric surge to stardom, as well as proceeded success, despite her struggles with dependency and also individual challenges, till her unforeseen death on June 22, 1969.
Early Life and Career
Judy was the youngest of 3 little girls born to Ethel Marion and Francis Avent Gumm, both vaudevillians themselves. Judy embarked on her phase occupation at the childhood of 2, joining her sisters (known as the Gumm Sisters) in an efficiency throughout a Christmas show at their daddy's cinema. After that, the Gumm Sisters became a regular act upon the vaudeville circuit. In 1934, they relocated to Los Angeles with their mom to try their luck in Hollywood.
While performing in Chicago in 1934, they made a decision to alter their surname to Garland, after being improperly billed as "The Glum Sisters". Numerous months later, 13-year-old Judy safeguarded an agreement with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). It was at this point that she picked the name Judy, inspired by the
Hoagy Carmichael tune "Judy".
Rise to Stardom
In the late 1930s, Garland went on to perform in many bit parts in numerous movies, yet it had not been until 1939 when she starred as Dorothy in "The Wizard of Oz" that she caught the hearts of audiences all over. Her efficiency was highlighted by her rising rendition of "Over The Rainbow", which later became her signature track. The track won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, and Garland got a special Juvenile Academy Award for her outstanding performance.
Garland's success in "The Wizard of Oz" transformed her right into among MGM's leading celebrities. She had scenic tours executing in radio shows, performances, and also countless films, as well as her on-screen dynamic as a girl-next-door captivated target markets everywhere. During the 1940s, she showed up in preferred films such as "Meet Me in St. Louis", "The Harvey Girls" and "Easter Parade". Nonetheless, behind the scenes, Garland struggled with dependency to prescription medications, which had actually been prescribed to her by her workshop to help her handle the difficult schedules and also keep her weight.
Individual Struggles and Relationships
Judy Garland was married five times, with each marital relationship ending in divorce. Her first marriage was to the author as well as bandleader
David Rose in 1941. However, their union was brief, and they separated in 1944. Garland after that married supervisor
Vincente Minnelli in 1945, with whom she had a daughter,
Liza Minnelli, that additionally went on to have a successful occupation in show business. Their marital relationship ended in separation in 1951.
Additional marriages consisted of Sidney Luft, with whom she had a boy as well as a child, Joey and also
Lorna Luft, Mark Herron, and Micky Deans, whom she wed quickly before her untimely death.
Later Career and Untimely Death
In the 1950s, Garland's flick career began to wane, but she made a successful change to television, recording, and concert performances. In 1954, she starred in the music "A Star is Born", which noted her return to the cinema as well as earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress.
Garland went on to launch numerous document cds and also made various television looks throughout the 1960s. Her own program, "The Judy Garland Show", debuted in 1963 however was terminated after just one period.
Sadly, in spite of her job successes, Garland's life was filled with dependency, financial instability, as well as tumultuous connections. In the very early hours of June 22, 1969, Judy Garland was located dead in her rented London home at the age of 47. The reason of death was kept in mind as an accidental overdose of barbiturates.
Legacy
Regardless of her individual battles, Judy Garland's immense ability and exciting efficiencies continue to enthrall audiences to now. The American Film Institute called her among the 10 greatest women celebrities of classic American cinema. Her iconic performance of "Over the Rainbow" and also functions in timeless films like "The Wizard of Oz" and "A Star is Born" have actually ensured that her ability, influence, and heritage will certainly continue to be commemorated for generations to come.
Our collection contains 21 quotes who is written / told by Judy, under the main topic
Love.
Related authors: Anne Edwards (Writer), Vincente Minnelli (Director), David Rose (Musician), Lana Turner (Actress), Lorna Luft (Actress), Lawrence Taylor (Athlete), Renee Zellweger (Actress), Liza Minnelli (Actress), Hoagy Carmichael (Composer)
Filmography:
- 1929 The Big Revue (Music)
- 1930 A Holiday in Storyland
- 1935 La Fiesta de Santa Barbara (Comedy, Music)
- 1936 Pigskin Parade (Comedy, Music)
- 1936 Every Sunday (Music, Comedy)
- 1937 Thoroughbreds Don't Cry (Comedy, Drama)
- 1937 MGM Christmas Trailer (Music)
- 1937 Broadway Melody of 1938 (Music, Romance)
- 1938 Listen, Darling (Comedy, Drama, Romance, Family)
- 1938 Another Romance of Celluloid: Electrical Power (Documentary)
- 1938 Everybody Sing (Music, Comedy, Romance)
- 1938 March of Dimes (Drama)
- 1938 Hollywood Goes to Town
- 1939 From the Ends of the Earth (Documentary)
- 1939 The Wizard of Oz (Adventure, Fantasy, Family)
- 1939 Babes in Arms (Comedy, Music)
- 1940 Strike Up the Band (Comedy, Music, Romance)
- 1940 Little Nellie Kelly (Comedy, Family, Music)
- 1940 Andy Hardy Meets Debutante (Comedy, Family, Romance)
- 1941 Life Begins for Andy Hardy (Comedy, Romance)
- 1941 Babes on Broadway (Comedy, Music, Romance)
- 1941 Ziegfeld Girl (Drama, Music, Romance)
- 1942 For Me and My Gal (Music, Romance, War)
- 1942 We Must Have Music (Documentary, Music)
- 1943 Presenting Lily Mars (Music, Romance)
- 1943 Girl Crazy (Comedy, Romance)
- 1943 Strictly G.I. (History)
- 1944 Meet Me in St. Louis (Comedy, Drama, Romance, Family)
- 1945 The Clock (Romance, Drama)
- 1945 Ziegfeld Follies (Comedy, Music)
- 1946 Till the Clouds Roll By (Music)
- 1946 The Harvey Girls (Comedy, Music, Western)
- 1948 Easter Parade (Romance)
- 1948 The Pirate (Romance, Adventure, Comedy, Music)
- 1949 In the Good Old Summertime (Comedy, Music, Romance)
- 1950 Summer Stock (Music, Romance)
- 1954 A Star Is Born (Drama, Music, Romance)
- 1961 Judgment at Nuremberg (Drama, History, War)
- 1962 Gay Purr-ee (Animation, Music, Romance, Family)
- 1962 The Judy Garland Show (Comedy, Music, TV Movie)
- 1963 A Child Is Waiting (Drama)
- 1963 Judy Garland, Robert Goulet & Phil Silvers Special (Music)
- 1963 I Could Go on Singing (Drama, Music)
- 1963 The Judy Garland Christmas Show (Music)
- 1964 Judy and Liza at the Palladium (Music)
- 1973 The Men Who Made the Movies: Vincente Minnelli (Documentary)
- 1976 That's Entertainment, Part II (Documentary, Family, Music)
- 1984 James Mason: The Star They Loved to Hate (Documentary)
- 1985 Judy Garland: The Concert Years (Music, Documentary)
- 1990 The Wonderful Wizard of Oz: 50 Years of Magic (Documentary)
- 1996 Becoming Attractions: The Trailers of Judy Garland (Documentary, TV Movie)
- 1998 Happiness Is Just a Thing Called Joe (Music, Documentary)
- 1998 Alone. Life Wastes Andy Hardy (Drama, Music)
- 2004 Judy Garland: By Myself (Documentary)
- 2004 A Tale of Two Sisters - Lorna Luft and Liza Minnelli (Documentary)
- 2005 Reunited at MGM: Astaire and Rogers Together Again (Documentary)
- 2009 1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year (Documentary, TV Movie)
- 2009 To Oz! The Making of a Classic (Documentary)
- 2012 Music According to Tom Jobim (Documentary, Music)
- 2019 Sid & Judy (Documentary, History)
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