Charles II Biography
King Charles II was born upon May 29, 1630, in St James's Royal residence, London, as the oldest boy of King Charles I of England and also Henrietta Maria of France. He had 2 younger brothers, James as well as Henry.
During the English Civil War, Charles II was proclaimed
Prince of Wales by his dad, but after the loss of the royalist forces, he was forced to take off to France in 1646, where he invested the next nine years in expatriation.
In 1660, after the restoration of the monarchy, Charles II went back to England as well as was crowned king at Westminster Abbey. His reign was marked by political security and the growth of the British Empire, but additionally by a series of obstacles, consisting of religious problems, economic issues, and also the Great Plague of London in 1665.
One of Charles II's significant achievements was the signing of the Treaty of Dover in 1670, which developed an alliance in between England and also France against the Dutch Republic. This allowed Charles II to enhance his position in Europe and also broaden his influence in colonial America.
Throughout his reign, Charles II likewise made essential payments to science as well as the arts. He founded the Royal Society, which turned into one of the leading clinical establishments in Europe, and was a patron of lots of musicians, consisting of the dramatists
John Dryden as well as
William Wycherley.
Charles II was recognized for his love of women and also was notorious for his countless events and also mistresses. He had no legitimate children, however he recognized a minimum of 14 bogus children, including the Duke of Monmouth, who would certainly turn into one of the leaders of the Whig political party.
Charles II passed away on February 6, 1685, in Whitehall Palace, London, at the age of 54. His sibling James II succeeded him as king, however his undesirable policies brought about his topple in the Glorious Revolution of 1688.
Our collection contains 3 quotes who is written / told by Charles.
Related authors: Thomas Fuller (Clergyman), William Penn (Leader), Prince Charles (Royalty), Antonia Fraser (Author), William Wycherley (Dramatist), Philip IV (Royalty), John Dryden (Poet), Robert South (Clergyman)
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