Henri Barbusse Biography
Henri Barbusse was a French author and also reporter born on May 17, 1873, in Asnières-sur-Seine, a residential area of Paris. He was the child of a small company owner as well as grew up in a middle-class family members. Barbusse attended a prestigious senior high school, Lycée Condorcet, but was removed for his participation in leftist political activities.
After leaving college, Barbusse worked as a clerk in a shipping firm prior to signing up in regulation institution. Nonetheless, he left prior to completing his degree as well as rather relied on composing. He started his occupation as a journalist, composing for various papers as well as publications, consisting of the socialist newspaper La Petite République.
In 1908, Barbusse published his very first book, "L'Enfer" ("Hell"), a dark and also realistic portrayal of life in a coal mine. The book was popular as well as well established Barbusse as a considerable voice in French literary works. He followed it up with several other novels, including "Le Feu" ("Under Fire"), which was based on his experiences as a soldier in World War I. "Le Feu" won the respected Prix Goncourt in 1916.
During World War I, Barbusse worked as a volunteer in the French military, where he experienced the horrors of trench war firsthand. His experiences throughout the battle greatly influenced him and also educated a lot of his later writing. He ended up being an outspoken pacifist as well as a leading number in the French communist movement.
In 1921, Barbusse assisted found the Communist newspaper Clarté and also became a participant of the French Communist Party. He traveled thoroughly throughout Europe and also the Soviet Union, where he experienced the early years of the Russian Revolution. His experiences in Russia led him to compose a number of publications, including "Stalin" (1935), which was crucial of
Joseph Stalin and the Soviet program.
Barbusse's political sights and also advocacy made him a controversial number in France. He was often slammed by conservatives and also nationalists, as well as his books were typically prohibited or censored. Nevertheless, he continued to create as well as publish throughout his life, consisting of jobs of fiction, nonfiction, as well as political commentary.
Henri Barbusse died on August 30, 1935, in Moscow, where he had actually gone to go to an international seminar of writers. He was buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, an uncommon honor reserved for noticeable Communist leaders. Today, Barbusse is remembered as a substantial figure in French literature and also national politics, whose work reflects the stormy background of the very early 20th century.
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Related authors: Joseph Stalin (Leader), Karin Boye (Poet)
Henri Barbusse Famous Works:
