Stanley Smith Stevens Biography
Stanley Smith Stevens was a highly prominent American psychologist, born upon November 4, 1906, in Ogden, Utah, and died on January 18, 1973. He is best known for his pioneering operate in the area of psychophysics as well as the development of the concept of ranges of measurement. Stevens played an indispensable role in shaping the area of speculative psychology and measurable techniques in the United States during the 20th century. His contributions to the field of psychology were recognized and also highly regarded by his peers.
Stevens was birthed to Stanley M. Stevens, an effective businessman, and Cora T. Stevens. Maturing, he developed an eager rate of interest in maths and physics. He sought his undergraduate studies at Stanford University as well as finished in 1927 with a level in mathematics. However, his real enthusiasm was psychology, so he later moved to Harvard University to research psychology, where he finished his Ph.D. in 1935.
At Harvard, Stevens was part of a team of young psychologists that were mentored by Edwin G. Boring, an eminent historian of psychology. Under Boring's advice, Stevens conducted extensive study on psychophysics, the branch of psychology that researches the partnership in between physical stimulations and the feelings as well as assumptions they produce. Throughout his research, Stevens created new methods and introduced standard techniques to represent information, laying the structure for his critical work on psychological measurement.
In 1946, Stevens came to be a complete teacher at Harvard as well as later established and routed the Psycho-Acoustic Laboratory, where he continued his work in psychophysics. While there, he refined his focus on the research study of auditory perception as well as hearing. Stevens and his colleagues developed innovative speculative strategies that substantially increased the understanding of how humans perceive audio, as well as their deal with the understanding of volume as well as pitch stays prominent today.
One of Stevens' most substantial payments to the area of psychology is the facility of 4 essential scales of measurement. These ranges, described as nominal, ordinal, interval, and also ratio scales, are commonly used in research study throughout different fields, including psychology, sociology, as well as economics. Stevens additionally recommended the suggestion of functional meanings in which a concept is defined in terms of the procedures required to measure it.
Stevens was not only a noticeable researcher yet also a significant teacher. He showed numerous programs on emotional measurement and speculative psychology at Harvard, training a generation of psycho therapists who went on to make significant payments to the area themselves, such as S. S. Tomkins, D. M. MacKay, and G. A. Miller.
Stanley Smith Stevens was an active participant of the Academy of Arts and also Sciences as well as the National Academy of Sciences, showing his commitment to the scientific community. Throughout his occupation, he won various awards, including the Warren Medal from the Society of Experimental Psychologists in 1954 and also the Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology from the American Psychological Association in 1960.
Stevens married Mary Elizabeth Bushnell in 1931. They had 2 kids, Channing Stevens as well as Ellyn Stevens. Stanley Smith Stevens' pioneering job has actually left an indelible mark on modern psychology, and his payments have played an essential function fit modern experimental and also quantitative methods in the social sciences.
Our collection contains 3 quotes who is written / told by Stanley.
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