Behold a Pale Horse (1964)

Behold a Pale Horse Poster

Manuel Artiguez, a famous bandit during the Spanish civil war, has lived in French exile for 20 years. When his mother is dying he considers visiting her secretly in his Spanish home town. But his biggest enemy, the Spanish police officer Vinolas, prepared a trap at the hospital as a chance to finally catch Artiguez.

Introduction
"Behold a Pale Horse" is a 1964 movie directed by Fred Zinnemann and based upon the unique "Killing a Mouse on a Sunday" by Emeric Pressburger. Starring Gregory Peck, Anthony Quinn, and Omar Sharif, the film informs the story of Manuel Artiguez, an aging Spanish guerrilla fighter living in exile in France after fighting versus Franco's fascist program in Spain. The title of the movie is a recommendation to the biblical Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, with the pale horse symbolizing death.

Plot Overview
In "Behold a Pale Horse", Gregory Peck plays Manuel Artiguez, a revered however tired guerrilla leader who, for twenty years, has actually been residing in Pau, France, after the Spanish Civil War. In spite of the efforts of his mom, Pilar (played by Mildred Dunnock), to convince him to retire and settle, Manuel remains deeply devoted to the anti-Franco cause.

The movie starts with a young kid, Paco Dages (played by Marietto), traveling to Pau to discover Artiguez and demand that he go back to Spain to avenge the murder of his dad by Spanish authorities, led by the ruthless Captain Viñolas (Anthony Quinn). Meanwhile, Viñolas has actually set a shrewd trap for Artiguez, using the boy as bait and exploiting the news that Artiguez's mother is on her deathbed. As Artiguez considers his options, he faces moral issues and the reality of his mother's upcoming death.

Key Characters and Themes
The story focuses on a trio of key characters: Artiguez, Viñolas, and a priest named Francisco (Omar Sharif). Francisco, at first a character relatively dedicated to peace and neutrality, holds information vital to Artiguez's choice to go back to Spain. As the moral obscurity of each character is checked out, the movie delves into themes of ideology, vengeance, aging, and the psychological toll of long-term conflict. The characters struggle with their convictions and the consequences of a life committed to or versus a political cause.

Through the character of Artiguez, the film also examines the fading importance of the old guard of resistance fighters. Peck's representation of Artiguez catches the tiredness of a man who has provided whatever to a relatively lost cause, highlighting the expense of living a life on the run.

Cinematic Style and Critical Reception
"Behold a Pale Horse" is characterized by its stark black-and-white cinematography and suspenseful pacing. Fred Zinnemann, known for his deal with traditional films like "High Noon" and "From Here to Eternity", uses his signature directorial touch to the European setting and the complex mental themes.

Upon its release, the film got mixed reviews. While some praised its moral intricacy and strong performances, others found it heavy-handed or significantly lacking. Despite its polarizing reception, it has become appreciated for its historical significance and exploration of the human cost of political dispute.

Conclusion
In conclusion, "Behold a Pale Horse" is as much a character research study as it is a political drama. The motion picture exceeds basic good-versus-evil stories to provide a nuanced view of life after war, the enduring scars of dispute, and the tough options that arise from long-standing ideological fights. It requires audiences to grapple with the often-painful reality that dealing with the past can bring and the inexorable impact of time on people and their principles. Due to its thought-provoking material and noteworthy performances by Peck, Quinn, and Sharif, "Behold a Pale Horse" stays a distinct movie in the canon of war and post-war cinema.

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