Citizen Ruth (1996)

Citizen Ruth Poster

"Citizen Ruth" is the story of Ruth Stoops, a woman who nobody even noticed -- until she got pregnant. Now, everyone wants a piece of her. The film is a comedy about one woman caught in the ultimate tug-of-war: a clash of wild, noisy, ridiculous people that rapidly dissolves into a media circus.

Intro to "Citizen Ruth"
"Citizen Ruth" is a dark comedy-drama movie directed by Alexander Payne, released in 1996. The film functions as a satirical look at the contentious issue of abortion in the United States, showcasing the extreme polarization and control from both pro-choice and pro-life supporters. Laura Dern stars as the eponymous Ruth Stoops, a hapless, drug-addicted woman who ends up being an unwitting symbol for both sides of the abortion dispute.

Plot Synopsis
Ruth Stoops is a volatile, glue-sniffing woman with four children, all of whom have been taken into the custody of the state due to her inability to look after them correctly. When Ruth is detained for inhaling toxic fumes in a public location, the judge informs her she's pregnant again. With this 5th pregnancy, the judge offers Ruth an option: deal with a felony charge or have an abortion and thereby get a reduced sentence.

Ruth's predicament rapidly captures the media's attention, and she becomes a pawn in the continuous abortion debate. She is first approached by a well-intentioned however naively elitist pro-life group led by Gail and Norm Stoney (played by Mary Kay Place and Kurtwood Smith), who coax her into keeping the baby by using her shelter and support.

As she becomes the Stonys' over night houseguest, Ruth soon finds herself at the center of a heated battle as the pro-choice group, led by the fervent activist Diane Siegler (played by Swoosie Kurtz), fights for Ruth's right to pick an abortion. The 2 groups offer conflicting kinds of assistance and persuasion, lavishing Ruth with attention and assures to secure her cooperation.

The story unfolds to expose the both earnest and hypocritical, sometimes unreasonable lengths to which both factions are willing to go in order to dominate in this fight, turning Ruth into a symbol for their cause without really considering her individual autonomy or wellness.

Character Development and Satirical Elements
Central to the movie's impact is Laura Dern's efficiency as Ruth, who is both deeply flawed and sympathetic. Ruth's character is a victim of her circumstances, having problem with addiction and poverty, however she also shows shrewd and self-preservation impulses. The satire caps as Ruth finds out to control the circumstance, understanding that her choice on whether to continue or terminate her pregnancy is her most important possession in a world where everyone appears to have a program.

While the characters representing the contrasting sides of the abortion argument are rather caricatured, the movie smartly prevents taking a didactic stance on the issue itself. Instead, "Citizen Ruth" selects to highlight the ridiculousness and possible fanaticism that can spring from such arguments, revealing how often the person at the center of the conflict ends up being secondary to the ideologies at war.

Themes and Reception
"Citizen Ruth" takes on themes of personal firm, fanaticism, and the impact of external forces on individual options. It insightfully discusses how society typically lowers complex human situations into simple talking points for social and political discourse. The film was received as a strong and unflinching satire with strong performances, particularly by Dern, whose representation of Ruth is both funny and heart-wrenching.

Conclusion
"Citizen Ruth" weaves a powerful narrative that satirizes the extremities of the abortion argument by focusing on the human condition rather than the rhetoric. By placing a woefully unprepared and indecisive woman at its center, the film exemplifies how the rights and predicaments of people can become eclipsed by the eagerness of activism on both sides. Ruth's journey highlights not simply the chaos of discovering oneself at the core of a societal battle, however also the more comprehensive struggle for personal sovereignty amidst the deafening sound of cumulative conviction. The movie stays an appropriate social commentary, thought-provoking and darkly amusing in its approach to a controversial topic.

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