'Fail Safe' and the Cold War (2020)

'Fail Safe' and the Cold War Poster

Film critic J. Hoberman discusses the best-selling 1962 novel by Eugene Burdick and Harvey Wheeler on which "Fail Safe" is based, along with the pervasiveness of nuclear paranoia in films of the sixties.

Intro
The 2020 movie "Fail Safe" directed by Sidney Lumet and based upon the 1962 novel of the very same name provides an insightful check out the intricate characteristics of the Cold War. The film depicts a fictional narrative of an infallible U.S. federal government system "Fail Safe" catching a technical mistake, triggering a seemingly unmanageable cascade of occasions that could cause nuclear war with the Soviet Union.

Narrative and Context
The story revolves around accidental orders for a nuclear attack on Moscow, due to a mechanical failure, forcing the American President to consider a horrifying decision. The circumstance dramatizes the fear and stress surrounding nuclear warfare throughout the 20th century and exhibits the anxieties underlying the American-Soviet Cold War.

In contextualizing the story, it is needed to highlight the historically tense bilateral relations of the U.S. and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The arms race, ideological conflicts, and perceived threats were key elements of this period, highlighting nationwide security. "Fail Safe" enhances and extrapolates these fears, positing a worst-case circumstance where technological failure threatens international catastrophe.

Tension and Fear
The grip of worry and tension in "Fail Safe" mirrors the anxiousness that existed during the Cold War. The film articulates a tangible dread of nuclear catastrophe, perpetuating the then-common concept that a single technical error or miscommunication could anticipate all human life. It is crucial that in a time of fear and scaremongering, "Fail Safe" ended up being synonymous with public understandings on nuclear war.

Politics and Representation
The movie meticulously represents the political dynamics throughout the Cold War. The President, a decision-maker strained by the weight of a possible nuclear holocaust, embodies the precarious nature of geopolitical power. The narrative deals with the uncomfortable reality of the Cold War, where either superpower stood to obliterate civilization in their bid to secure superiority.

The attention to the detailed power-play of geopolitics, stress and anxiety of nuclear misfire, and the obligation of responsibility is a recurring theme. Roughly mirroring truth, the administration's 'Fail Safe' plan was established to prevent any accidental nuclear attack, however paradoxically, it's this very system that falters.

Technological Dependence
One dominant theme of the movie is the unreliable dependence on innovation, highlighting the potential for unmatched disaster due to mechanical failures throughout the Cold War. The disastrous interaction error exposing the futility of 100% contingency preparation represents how even the most sophisticated technological systems are fallible.

Conclusion
"Fail Safe" amplifies the worries of technical errors causing nuclear warfare during the Cold War period. It encases the anxieties, fears, and political stress of the times in a story that is as thrilling as it is significant. The movie is a stark tip of the capacity of innovation to cause unrivaled damage, accentuating the mortal cost humanity could pay in a high-stakes game of nuclear chess during the Cold War. The movie effectively depicts the Cold War age's fear and social fear of accidental apocalypse, hence catching a monumental period in history.

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