Hell's House (1932)

Hell's House Poster

A teenager lands in a brutal reform school for refusing to squeal on his bootlegger boss.

Film Overview
"Hell's House" is an extraordinary American pre-Code drama film from 1932, directed by Howard Higgin. The movie includes remarkable efficiencies by Bette Davis and Junior Durkin and highlights the troubled juvenile justice system of the time. The story rotates around a teenager's experiences in a juvenile reform school, illustrating the traumatic conditions and highlighting the problems of the American justice system.

Pivotal Characters and Plot
The main characters consist of Jimmy, played by Junior Durkin, who is an orphan sent out to live at his Aunt and Uncle's farm, and Patricia, played by Bette Davis, a boarder living in their home. Jimmy befriends Patricia until her sweetheart Matt Kelly (Pat O'Brien) enters into the image. Matt is an alleged bootlegger who leverages Jimmy's innocence, resulting in Jimmy being sentenced to a brutal juvenile reformatory, described as Hell's House.

Life at Hell's House
At the reformatory, Jimmy withstands terrible conditions consisting of physical abuse, severe overcrowding, rotten food, and negligible medical attention - a stark contrast to his life on the farm. The conditions turn even worse when Jimmy's buddy, Shorty (Frank Coghlan Jr.), falls ill due to the dire living situations, but is denied prompt medical attention.

Jimmy is a witness to Shorty's inhumane treatment and uncovers the unlucky conditions within the reformatory, culminating in Shorty's awful death, which sparks outrage and a craving for justice in Jimmy.

Climax and Resolution
In a significant climax, Jimmy leaves the so-called reform school to expose the inhuman conditions within. He comes across Matt, now knowledgeable about his deceit, and in turn, Patricia is informed about the gruelling challenges dealt with by Jimmy. Patricia's confrontation with her sweetheart Matt, an essential gamer in Jimmy's plight, leads Matt to turn himself in.

At the end, the justice is served, the brutal juvenile reformatory is exposed, and reformatory's superintendent is dismissed. The film concludes on a hopeful note with reforms initiated for a better future of the children.

Societal Commentary and Conclusion
"Hell's House" is a poignant review of the failed juvenile justice system, shining a light on the substantial neglect of children's rights. It encapsulates the harsh realities of youth reformatories, stranding between the criticism of social systems and being a crowd-pleasing drama.

Through its characters and story, it also communicates a valuable life lesson about the careless choices constructed of innocence, eventually leading to dire effects and the difficulties of rectifying them.

The media have actually always been a critical force in raising social concerns, and "Hell's House" certainly played its role in resolving the juvenile justice system of the 1930s. This effective drama serves as a condemnation of how the system "reformed" young kids, leading to reforms in the actual juvenile organizations of the time.

Top Cast

  • Bette Davis (small)
    Bette Davis
    Peggy Gardner
  • Pat O’Brien (small)
    Pat O’Brien
    Matt Kelly
  • Junior Durkin (small)
    Junior Durkin
    James "Jimmy" Mason
  • Frank Coghlan Jr. (small)
    Frank Coghlan Jr.
    Shorty
  • Emma Dunn (small)
    Emma Dunn
    Emma Clark
  • Charley Grapewin (small)
    Charley Grapewin
    Henry Clark
  • Morgan Wallace (small)
    Morgan Wallace
    Frank Gebhardt
  • Hooper Atchley
    Captain of the Guard
  • Wallis Clark (small)
    Wallis Clark
    Judge Robinson
  • James A. Marcus (small)
    James A. Marcus
    Charles Thompson
  • Mary Alden (small)
    Mary Alden
    Lucy Mason