His Duty (1909)

His Duty Poster

It's Bob Allen's twenty-first birthday. His mother and his brother Jack, a policeman present him with a cap, personalized with his initals in the lining. Jack then goes to work and Bob goes out also. Later in the evening, Jack is called to the scene of a robbery, where he finds the cap with his brother's initials. Dismayed by the idea that his brother is a thief, he goes home and confronts Bob with the evidence. Though it breaks their mother's heart, Jack does his duty and leads his brother out in handcuffs.

Film Overview
"His Duty" is a 1909 short quiet film, directed by D.W. Griffith. This film, like a lot of its time, provides a quick snapshot into the mindsets of its duration - both in regards to movie theater and North American society. The main actors consist of George Nichols as The Father, Marion Leonard as His Daughter, and Arthur V. Johnson as The Sweetheart.

Story
The film informs the story of a policeman's son (played by Arthur V. Johnson) who loves a woman (played by Marion Leonard). His love for the lady is genuine, however he deals with a hard choice between his love and his expert duty as a law enforcement officer. The dilemma emerges when the woman's father (played by George Nichols), who is a cafe owner, gets involved in gambling and unlawful activities connected with his service.

Plot Development
The officer finds that his love interest's father is involved in betting and chooses to perform his duty by planning a raid on the betting operation. He makes the agonizing decision to lead the raid on the cafe, regardless of knowing that it might harm his relationship with the lady he enjoys. This aspect of the story highlights the lead character's internal battle in between his individual joy and his moral obligation to promote the law.

Climax & Resolution
The climax of "His Duty" occurs during the raid. The tension is palpitable as the policeman's duty forces him to arrest his potential father-in-law. The film culminates in a dramatic sequence where the child, in desperation, attempts to stop the arrest but fails. The officer performs his duty, reflecting the strong sense of morality and duty within police. However, the woman he enjoys stops working to see his virtue and breaks off their relationship.

Analysis and Conclusion
"His Duty" is a movie that explores the themes of love, morality, and responsibility. The policeman's decision to put his duty before his personal sensations represents the film's central conflict. The use of silent film techniques for story-telling, consisting of title cards and overstated facial expressions, reflects the formative years of cinema.

It ends on an awful note with love sacrificed on the altar of responsibility, using a poignant commentary on the social expectations of the time. Although the movie is brief, its narrative depth and emotional storytelling make it a substantial part of the early 20th-century movie theater. The movie's portrayal of moral issues, individual sacrifice, and societal responsibility make it an ageless piece that resonates with audiences, even more than a century after its release.

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