Is Paris Burning? (1966)

Is Paris Burning? Poster
Original Title: Paris brûle-t-il?

Near the end of World War II, Gen. Dietrich von Choltitz receives orders to burn down Paris if it becomes clear the Allies are going to invade, or if he cannot maintain control of the city. After much contemplation Choltitz decides to ignore his orders, enraging the Germans and giving hope to various resistance factions that the city will be liberated. Choltitz, along with Swedish diplomat Raoul Nordling, helps a resistance leader organize his forces.

Introduction
"Is Paris Burning?" is a historical movie released in 1966 directed by René Clément. It is based upon the book with the very same title by historians Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre. The film maps out the remarkable occasions leading up to the Liberation of Paris, which took place near completion of World War II in 1944.

Plot
The film happens in August 1944. As the Allied forces move through France, German military guv General Dietrich von Choltitz gets an order from Hitler to explode Paris if it appears that the city may be ready to fall into American hands. Not wishing to ruin the culturally substantial city however also fearing disrespecting Hitler, von Choltitz tries to play both sides.

Meanwhile, French Resistance members, consisting of Jacques Lanvin and Colonel Rol-Tanguy, plan an uprising against the Germans. As word reaches them of the approaching catastrophe, they hasten their strategies. The Swedish Consul General Raoul Nordling mediates in between the German Governor and the French Resistance, in a private effort to save the city. Nordling attempts to convince von Choltitz of the futility of the destruction of Paris, emphasizing the city's historic and creative significance.

Cast and Characters
"Is Paris Burning?" boasts a comprehensive cast of characters represented by noted stars of the time. This consists of Kirk Douglas as Gen. George Patton, Glenn Ford as Lt. Gen. Omar Bradley, Yves Montand as Sgt. Marcel Bizien, and Anthony Perkins as Sgt. Warren. The late Orson Welles offers a remarkable efficiency as the Swedish Consul General Raoul Nordling, while Gert Fröbe portrays the conflicted General von Choltitz.

Vital Reception
On its release, "Is Paris Burning?" received mixed reviews. Critics praised its vibrant cinematography and ensemble cast however criticized its insufficient character advancement owing to the film's extensive scope. It was lauded for its precise depiction of historic occasions, outstanding war scenes, and its attempt to reproduce the complexity and confusion of war.

Conclusion
As both history and entertainment, "Is Paris Burning?" is a distinct entry in the war film genre. It narrates one of the most tumultuous episodes in Paris's history, catching the city's desperation, the residents' fear, and the relief and pleasure of liberation. The film's main style resonates with the weighty question positioned by Hitler, 'Is Paris burning?', which ultimately highlights the conflict in between wartime responsibility and the preservation of cultural heritage.

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