Northwest Passage (1940)

Northwest Passage Poster

Based on the Kenneth Roberts novel of the same name, this film tells the story of two friends who join Rogers' Rangers, as the legendary elite force engages the enemy during the French and Indian War. The film focuses on their famous raid at Fort St. Francis and their marches before and after the battle.

Introduction
"Northwest Passage" is a 1940 Technicolor movie, directed by King Vidor and produced by Hunt Stromberg. Based upon the 1937 novel of the same name by Kenneth Roberts, the film's primary stars include Spencer Tracy in the lead function as Major Robert Rogers, with Walter Brennan and Robert Young featuring as his most trusted lieutenants. The movie, steeped in historical accuracy, uses an adventure-fuelled depiction of the French and Indian War, concentrating on the exploits of Major Rogers' 'Rogers Rangers'.

Plot Overview
The movie starts in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, in 1759, throughout the peak of the French and Indian War. Major Robert Rogers seeks recruits for a distinct, non-traditional military system later on referred to as 'Rogers Rangers'. Amongst his recruits are Hunk Marriner (Walter Brennan) and Langdon Towne (Robert Young), the latter being a Harvard-educated romantic artist who gets enlisted after a brawl with British officers.

Rogers' ambition is not just to remove the French threat but more particularly, to destroy the Abenaki warriors allied with the French. The Abenaki, infamously violent, have performed savage raids on the British, leading to increased hostility. Often developing conflict within the group is Towne's increasing disillusionment with the ruthless realities of war against the backdrop of his softer creative inclinations.

Key Events and Climax
After receiving approval from General Amherst, Rogers and his Rangers embark on an intense expedition to reach and obliterate the Abenaki's primary village, Saint-Francis. The film provides an extreme representation of the troop's hardships during this journey, highlighting their battle through the wilderness, crossing rivers, battling starvation, and withstanding opponent risks.

Upon reaching Saint-Francis, they successfully wipe out the town however find that their return is as dangerous as the journey there. The soldiers are required to split up, with the bulk caught by the French and a handful, including Rogers, making it to safety.

Conclusion and Themes
Despite the film's ending, Rogers remains a hero, ruthless in his pursuit of fracturing the French-allied Indian force, and continuing to drive the mission even after lots of obstacles. "Northwest Passage" showcases the themes of commitment, survival, and the extreme realities of war, balancing moments of high-stakes drama with sequences of aesthetically beautiful, albeit treacherous, landscapes.

The title "Northwest Passage" is a nod to Rogers' lifelong dream of discovering a more direct path to the Pacific Ocean through North America. However, the movie merely covers the first part of Roberts' novel, focusing on the harsh Saint-Francis raid and the survival efforts of Rogers and his men afterwards.

Performance and Reception
Spencer Tracy's efficiency as Major Rogers is typically seen as pivotal and compelling, communicating a leader's dogged determination against insurmountable odds. The film is hailed for its stunning cinematography and brilliant information of the Rangers' dangerous journey and survival. In spite of its historic and aesthetic appeal, "Northwest Passage" likewise got criticism for its unfavorable representation of the Native American people. Its graphic violence, especially during the Saint-Francis raid, stirred debate amongst viewers, adding to its complex legacy in American movie theater.

Top Cast

  • Spencer Tracy (small)
    Spencer Tracy
    Major Robert Rogers
  • Robert Young (small)
    Robert Young
    Langdon Towne
  • Walter Brennan (small)
    Walter Brennan
    'Hunk' Marriner
  • Ruth Hussey (small)
    Ruth Hussey
    Elizabeth Browne
  • Nat Pendleton (small)
    Nat Pendleton
    'Cap' Huff
  • Louis Hector
    Reverend Browne
  • Robert Barrat (small)
    Robert Barrat
    Humphrey Towne
  • Lumsden Hare (small)
    Lumsden Hare
    Lord Amherst
  • Donald MacBride (small)
    Donald MacBride
    Sergeant McNott
  • Isabel Jewell (small)
    Isabel Jewell
    Jennie Coit
  • Douglas Walton (small)
    Douglas Walton
    Lieutenant Avery