"A specter is haunting Europe - the specter of communism"
About this Quote
The subtext is recruitment by intimidation. Marx is speaking to workers who have been told they’re isolated, disorganized, premature. No: your opponents are coordinating against you. Their fear is the hidden map of your potential power. Calling it a “specter” also suggests the old world is haunted by what it created: industrial capitalism concentrates workers, spreads hardship, and then acts shocked when solidarity emerges. The ghost isn’t supernatural; it’s the return of a repressed social fact.
Context matters. On the eve of the 1848 revolutions, Europe is a tinderbox of economic disruption, censorship, and class conflict. Marx and Engels position communism not as a fringe doctrine but as the name the establishment gives to its own approaching reckoning. The sentence works because it weaponizes rumor and dread, converting elite paranoia into mass confidence - a taunt that doubles as a rallying cry.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | The Communist Manifesto (Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei), by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, 1848 — opening sentence/introduction. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Marx, Karl. (2026, January 18). A specter is haunting Europe - the specter of communism. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-specter-is-haunting-europe-the-specter-of-334/
Chicago Style
Marx, Karl. "A specter is haunting Europe - the specter of communism." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-specter-is-haunting-europe-the-specter-of-334/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"A specter is haunting Europe - the specter of communism." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/a-specter-is-haunting-europe-the-specter-of-334/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.





