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Daily Inspiration Quote by Aristotle

"All human actions have one or more of these seven causes: chance, nature, compulsions, habit, reason, passion, desire"

About this Quote

Aristotle is doing what he does best: taking the messy sprawl of human behavior and insisting it has a shape. The line reads like a calm inventory, but it’s also a provocation. If every action can be traced to seven sources - chance, nature, compulsion, habit, reason, passion, desire - then “mystery” stops being an excuse. The world might be unpredictable, people might be irrational, but they’re not unintelligible.

The specific intent is diagnostic. Aristotle isn’t praising reason as the lone driver; he’s building a taxonomy that makes room for the forces we’d rather not admit steer us. “Nature” and “compulsions” concede biology and coercion. “Habit” sneaks in as the quiet tyrant: the repeated choice that hardens into second nature, making morality less about grand decisions than about training. “Passion” and “desire” separate heat from hunger - the flare-up versus the pull - while “chance” keeps the whole system honest, admitting that not every outcome is a moral referendum.

The subtext is political and ethical. If actions have causes, they can be shaped: laws can reduce compulsion, education can cultivate reason, institutions can nudge habit. That’s the Aristotelian confidence behind the list, a belief that understanding motives is the first step to governing yourself and designing a workable polis.

Context matters: in a culture of tragedy and rhetoric, where people were often narrated as playthings of fate or the gods, Aristotle offers a secular alternative. He doesn’t remove drama; he relocates it inside the human engine, where responsibility becomes a matter of analyzing which cause is driving - and whether it should.

Quote Details

TopicFree Will & Fate
SourceAristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book III, ch.5 — lists seven causes of human action: chance, nature, compulsion, habit, reason, passion, desire.
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Aristotle on the Seven Causes of Human Action
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Aristotle

Aristotle (384 BC - 322 BC) was a Philosopher from Greece.

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