"All human actions have one or more of these seven causes: chance, nature, compulsions, habit, reason, passion, desire"
About this Quote
The specific intent is diagnostic. Aristotle isn’t praising reason as the lone driver; he’s building a taxonomy that makes room for the forces we’d rather not admit steer us. “Nature” and “compulsions” concede biology and coercion. “Habit” sneaks in as the quiet tyrant: the repeated choice that hardens into second nature, making morality less about grand decisions than about training. “Passion” and “desire” separate heat from hunger - the flare-up versus the pull - while “chance” keeps the whole system honest, admitting that not every outcome is a moral referendum.
The subtext is political and ethical. If actions have causes, they can be shaped: laws can reduce compulsion, education can cultivate reason, institutions can nudge habit. That’s the Aristotelian confidence behind the list, a belief that understanding motives is the first step to governing yourself and designing a workable polis.
Context matters: in a culture of tragedy and rhetoric, where people were often narrated as playthings of fate or the gods, Aristotle offers a secular alternative. He doesn’t remove drama; he relocates it inside the human engine, where responsibility becomes a matter of analyzing which cause is driving - and whether it should.
Quote Details
| Topic | Free Will & Fate |
|---|---|
| Source | Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book III, ch.5 — lists seven causes of human action: chance, nature, compulsion, habit, reason, passion, desire. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Aristotle. (2026, January 17). All human actions have one or more of these seven causes: chance, nature, compulsions, habit, reason, passion, desire. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-human-actions-have-one-or-more-of-these-seven-27101/
Chicago Style
Aristotle. "All human actions have one or more of these seven causes: chance, nature, compulsions, habit, reason, passion, desire." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-human-actions-have-one-or-more-of-these-seven-27101/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"All human actions have one or more of these seven causes: chance, nature, compulsions, habit, reason, passion, desire." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/all-human-actions-have-one-or-more-of-these-seven-27101/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.











