"An Englishman, being flattered, is a lamb; threatened, a lion"

George Chapman, an esteemed 16th-century English playwright, poet, and translator, uses potent symbolism in his statement: "An Englishman, being flattered, is a lamb; threatened, a lion". By likening the Englishman to a lamb and a lion in two contrasting situations, Chapman unveils the duality of human emotion and response depending on the circumstances.

A lamb symbolizes innocence, docility and vulnerability. When flattering words are directed towards an Englishman, Chapman suggests that they become as docile and accepting as a lamb. This docility isn't to be confused with stupidity or gullibility, but rather a calm acceptance of positive reinforcement. It demonstrates the Englishman's courteousness and good naturedness in reciprocating with kindness when treated well by others.

However, there's another side to the coin of the Englishman's character. When provoked or threatened, an Englishman's demeanor, according to Chapman, transforms from the softness of a lamb into the might and bravery of a lion. The lion, considered "the king of the jungle", symbolizes strength, courage, and dominance. The transformation signifies that an Englishman, when antagonized, does not shy away from adversities but faces them with courage and resolve, embodying the fierce spirit of the lion.

Through this comparison, Chapman seemingly praises the strength, bravery, and inherent gentleness of the Englishman, capturing a vivid picture of human demeanor changes when treated differently. It highlights the core traits that he admired in his fellow countrymen, inspiring camaraderie and nationalistic pride.

Furthermore, the statement is a commentary on how every human, irrespective of nationality, is capable of both gentleness and fierceness. It is a potent reminder that these traits are not mutually exclusive but coexist within each one of us. This interplay of emotions is what forms the crux of our human nature, contributing to the complexity and depth of our personalities.

Overall, Chapman consistently plays with metaphorical imagery to depict the adaptable nature of humans. The inherently dual character of the Englishman portrayed shows that everyone possesses the capability to transform their emotions and responses according to their circumstances.