"Arizona presents no specific reason for excepting capital defendants from the constitutional protections extended to defendants generally, and none is readily apparent"
About this Quote
The specific intent here is doctrinal and moral at once. Doctrinally, Ginsburg is insisting on symmetry: the rights that protect “defendants generally” don’t become optional when the stakes rise. In capital cases, she suggests, the system should tilt toward more process, not less, because error is irreversible. Subtextually, she’s calling out the quiet political logic that often haunts death penalty litigation: when the defendant is labeled the worst, courts and legislatures feel licensed to treat them as less entitled to fairness. Her sentence refuses that slide.
Context matters: Ginsburg wrote in an era when many states, under public pressure to appear tough on crime, tried to narrow appeals, limit hearings, or constrain defense tools in death cases. Her phrasing frames Arizona’s move as a constitutional anomaly rather than a policy preference. The rhetorical power is its restraint: she doesn’t sermonize about mercy; she demands a reason. And by announcing there isn’t one, she turns the burden back on the state, where it belongs when liberty and life are on the line.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Ginsburg, Ruth Bader. (2026, January 16). Arizona presents no specific reason for excepting capital defendants from the constitutional protections extended to defendants generally, and none is readily apparent. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/arizona-presents-no-specific-reason-for-excepting-124917/
Chicago Style
Ginsburg, Ruth Bader. "Arizona presents no specific reason for excepting capital defendants from the constitutional protections extended to defendants generally, and none is readily apparent." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/arizona-presents-no-specific-reason-for-excepting-124917/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Arizona presents no specific reason for excepting capital defendants from the constitutional protections extended to defendants generally, and none is readily apparent." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/arizona-presents-no-specific-reason-for-excepting-124917/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

