"Being good is just a matter of temperament in the end"

Iris Murdoch’s assertion that "being good is just a matter of temperament in the end" invites us to reconsider the roots of moral character. Rather than elevating moral goodness to a realm of abstract ideals or intellectual reasoning, Murdoch connects it intimately with the natural inclinations and dispositions of an individual, their temperament. Temperament is a person's habitual mood or personality, forged by genetics, upbringing, and the subtle currents of daily life. By focusing on temperament, Murdoch implies that moral behavior might not always spring from conscious deliberation or rational choice; instead, it arises as a spontaneous outgrowth of who we fundamentally are.

This perspective nudges us toward humility. If goodness is so closely tied to temperament, to traits and tendencies one seldom chooses, it challenges both excessive pride in one's own virtue and harsh judgment of others’ failings. Some people may find it almost effortless to be patient, kind, or generous, simply because their nature disposes them that way. Others, with more anxious, irritable, or self-involved temperaments, might struggle with the same virtues, despite intentions just as sincere. Consequently, moral success or failure often depends less on willpower or philosophical commitment and more on the underlying architecture of one's personality.

Murdoch’s observation does not suggest that ethics is futile or that individuals are wholly absolved of responsibility. Instead, it brings to light the deeply embedded foundations of character while pointing to the limitations of pure rationalistic or rule-based approaches to morality. It encourages empathy and understanding, as we recognize that goodness flows not just from principles but from the unique blend of forces that makes a person who they are. By appreciating the interplay of temperament and morality, we may also find greater motivation to cultivate compassion towards the struggles of others and a gentler attitude toward our own imperfections.