"But when you are embodied in a location, in a physical plant, in a set of people, and in a common history, that constrains your evolution and your ability to evolve in certain directions"
About this Quote
The intent is diagnostic. Kelly is naming why evolution in the cultural-and-technological sense is never as free as the rhetoric of disruption implies. A "location" and "physical plant" aren’t neutral assets; they are commitments poured into concrete, leases, supply chains, zoning, sunk costs. A "set of people" means skills, incentives, office politics, and informal power networks that don’t reorganize as smoothly as org charts. "Common history" is the quietest constraint and the most coercive: it’s reputation, legacy customers, past promises, internal myths, old grudges. History becomes policy even when nobody votes on it.
Subtext: the friction isn’t accidental, it’s the system doing what systems do-preserving themselves. Kelly, long associated with techno-optimism and the Whole Earth lineage, often celebrates emergent change; here he’s acknowledging the counterforce. Digitization can make products fluid, but institutions remain stubbornly analog, and the more "real" they are-the more embedded in place and people-the narrower their menu of futures.
Contextually, this reads as a corrective to Silicon Valley’s favorite fantasy: that everything is software. Kelly is insisting that evolution has a habitat, and habitat pushes back.
Quote Details
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Kelly, Kevin. (2026, January 16). But when you are embodied in a location, in a physical plant, in a set of people, and in a common history, that constrains your evolution and your ability to evolve in certain directions. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/but-when-you-are-embodied-in-a-location-in-a-104289/
Chicago Style
Kelly, Kevin. "But when you are embodied in a location, in a physical plant, in a set of people, and in a common history, that constrains your evolution and your ability to evolve in certain directions." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/but-when-you-are-embodied-in-a-location-in-a-104289/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"But when you are embodied in a location, in a physical plant, in a set of people, and in a common history, that constrains your evolution and your ability to evolve in certain directions." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/but-when-you-are-embodied-in-a-location-in-a-104289/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.






