"Every form of addiction is bad, no matter whether the narcotic be alcohol or morphine or idealism"

Carl Jung’s observation delves into the psychology of addiction, exploring its manifestations beyond traditional substances like alcohol and morphine. While society often recognizes addiction in terms of physical dependencies, chemicals that alter the mind and body, Jung extends the concept to encompass abstract and psychological dependencies as well. By mentioning "idealism" alongside alcohol and morphine, he suggests that addiction can occur with beliefs, ideas, and ideals just as destructively as with substances.

Addiction, in Jung’s eyes, is a compulsion to pursue something, whether material or conceptual, to the detriment of one’s autonomy and well-being. Alcohol and morphine represent tangible narcotics with identifiable symptoms and consequences, but idealism as a narcotic challenges us to consider how even noble concepts, when pursued obsessively or dogmatically, can blind us, distort reality, and cause harm. Idealism, when it turns into an addiction, compels individuals to sacrifice reason, empathy, and practical wisdom for the sake of abstract perfection or certainty. The addict, whether to alcohol or ideology, loses flexibility, humility, and the capacity for genuine connection with others.

Jung’s assertion emphasizes a psychological truth: the pattern of addiction is characterized less by the object of obsession and more by the process, a cycle of craving, temporary satisfaction, dependence, and eventual suffering. When caught in this cycle, people seek escape or fulfillment in their chosen “drug,” whether a chemical or an idea, at the expense of their broader humanity and relationships. This understanding calls for a broader compassion and self-awareness; it reminds us to examine not just what we cling to, but how and why we cling. Ultimately, Jung warns that any form of addiction, even to ideals we might otherwise praise, is a substitute for authentic living and self-realization, and it must be recognized and addressed if we are to pursue wholeness.