"Freedom of the press is not an end in itself but a means to the end of achieving a free society"
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Frankfurter’s line is a judicial cold shower to anyone who treats “press freedom” as a sacred object rather than a working instrument. Coming from a Supreme Court justice who lived through propaganda wars, totalitarian rise, and America’s own bouts of repression, it’s a reminder that constitutional rights aren’t museum pieces; they’re infrastructure. He’s not praising newspapers for being brave. He’s insisting they matter because they help produce the conditions of self-government: accountability, informed consent, and the ability to challenge power without needing permission.
The subtext is double-edged. On one hand, it elevates the press by tying it to the larger project of a “free society,” not to the vanity of publishers or the romance of the scoop. On the other, it quietly disciplines the press: if the freedom is a means, then it can be judged by whether it serves that end. That’s a very Frankfurter move, consistent with his reputation for restraint and institutional realism. He’s allergic to absolutes.
Context sharpens the stakes. Frankfurter served during an era when “national security” regularly collided with civil liberties, from the Red Scare atmosphere to wartime censorship pressures. In that climate, defending press freedom as a tool of democratic health is strategic: it reframes the debate away from press privilege and toward public necessity. The line works because it’s both principled and pragmatic, grounding a lofty right in a concrete democratic payoff.
The subtext is double-edged. On one hand, it elevates the press by tying it to the larger project of a “free society,” not to the vanity of publishers or the romance of the scoop. On the other, it quietly disciplines the press: if the freedom is a means, then it can be judged by whether it serves that end. That’s a very Frankfurter move, consistent with his reputation for restraint and institutional realism. He’s allergic to absolutes.
Context sharpens the stakes. Frankfurter served during an era when “national security” regularly collided with civil liberties, from the Red Scare atmosphere to wartime censorship pressures. In that climate, defending press freedom as a tool of democratic health is strategic: it reframes the debate away from press privilege and toward public necessity. The line works because it’s both principled and pragmatic, grounding a lofty right in a concrete democratic payoff.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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