"Harvard Medical School, the University of South Florida and the American Psychiatric Association have all conducted studies showing that the earlier one begins gambling, the more likely it is he or she will become an addicted, problem gambler"

Scientific research conducted by Harvard Medical School, the University of South Florida, and the American Psychiatric Association has consistently demonstrated a significant association between the age at which individuals begin gambling and the likelihood of developing problematic gambling behaviors later in life. Studies suggest that early exposure to gambling, whether through family influence, casual gaming, or social environments, may increase a person’s vulnerability to addiction as they grow older. The neural and psychological development of an adolescent is particularly malleable; during these formative years, individuals are learning how to assess risk, control impulses, and navigate rewards and consequences. Engaging in gambling activities before these faculties have matured can disrupt normal development processes, reinforcing maladaptive behaviors and cognitive distortions related to chance, skill, and financial reward.

The evidence gathered by these institutions highlights a progression observable within the population: those who start gambling at a younger age are statistically more likely to escalate their behaviors into patterns characteristic of gambling disorder. Early gambling can provide brain stimulation through dopamine release, producing feelings of excitement or escape. Over time, repeated stimulation can foster a psychological dependency, wherein the act of gambling becomes a primary source of pleasure or relief from negative emotions. The normalization of frequent gambling in youth, combined with underdeveloped impulse control, is a potent risk factor for developing more severe, entrenched gambling problems as adults.

Furthermore, environmental and social factors play a reinforcing role; youth who gamble are more likely to be influenced by peers or family members who also participate in gambling. Prevention strategies thus focus on delaying the age of first exposure, educating families, and implementing restrictions on youth access to gambling venues or online platforms. These efforts are supported by the research findings referenced, which provide a compelling scientific rationale for early intervention and targeted public health campaigns to mitigate lifelong harm.