"He who despairs of the human condition is a coward, but he who has hope for it is a fool"
About this Quote
The subtext is Camus’s core move in The Myth of Sisyphus and The Rebel: the world doesn’t supply meaning on demand, and pretending it does is a kind of bad faith. “Hope,” here, isn’t optimism in the everyday sense. It’s the metaphysical hope that history is bending toward sense, that suffering will cash out into redemption, that the human condition is a problem with a solution. For Camus, that’s a soothing story people tell so they can stop looking directly at absurdity. Calling the hopeful a “fool” is his way of puncturing the consolations of ideology and religion without having to argue theology.
But despair doesn’t get a free pass. It can pose as realism, yet Camus treats it as a refusal to engage, a posture that dodges the burden of living without guarantees. In mid-century Europe, with war, occupation, and political extremism in the background, both hope-as-salvation and despair-as-withdrawal were temptations with real body counts.
What the line is really selling is revolt: lucid, unsentimental persistence. No grand narrative, no surrender. Just the stubborn decision to live and act anyway.
Quote Details
| Topic | Deep |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: Carnets II (Jan. 1942–Mar. 1951) (Albert Camus, 1964)
Evidence: Entry dated 1 September 1943; page 106 (in one online facsimile/edition pagination). The wording closest to your English quote appears in Camus’s notebooks as: « Celui qui désespère des événements est un lâche, mais celui qui espère en la condition humaine est un fou. » This is a primary-source C... Other candidates (2) The Human Condition (Robert G. Bednarik, 2011) compilation95.0% ... He who despairs of the human condition is a coward , but he who has hope for it is a fool . ( Albert Camus ) The ... Albert Camus (Albert Camus) compilation43.0% in which he argued that the human condition was fundamentally absurd he was often associated with the exist |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Camus, Albert. (2026, January 13). He who despairs of the human condition is a coward, but he who has hope for it is a fool. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-despairs-of-the-human-condition-is-a-32938/
Chicago Style
Camus, Albert. "He who despairs of the human condition is a coward, but he who has hope for it is a fool." FixQuotes. January 13, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-despairs-of-the-human-condition-is-a-32938/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"He who despairs of the human condition is a coward, but he who has hope for it is a fool." FixQuotes, 13 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/he-who-despairs-of-the-human-condition-is-a-32938/. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.











