"If a man will begin with certainties, he shall end in doubts, but if he will content to begin with doubts, he shall end in certainties"
About this Quote
Bacon is warning you about the seductive tyranny of being sure. Start with “certainties” and you don’t actually begin with knowledge; you begin with a verdict. The mind then behaves like a lawyer with a client to defend, filtering the world for confirmation until reality, inevitably messier than your premise, forces a collapse into “doubts.” It’s a psychological insight centuries before we had names like motivated reasoning or confirmation bias: certainty feels like strength, but it’s often just premature closure.
The sharper move is the second half. “Content to begin with doubts” isn’t a celebration of cynicism or paralysis; it’s an ethic of method. Doubt, for Bacon, is disciplined humility: a willingness to treat your own beliefs as hypotheses that must earn their status. That posture makes certainty possible later, but it’s a different kind of certainty - provisional, tested, and therefore sturdier. He’s sketching the bones of modern empiricism: don’t worship first principles; interrogate them.
Context matters. Bacon is writing in an era when intellectual life was still dominated by inherited authorities and grand systems that explained everything in advance. His project, in works like Novum Organum, was to replace scholastic confidence with experimental inquiry. The line’s quiet aggression is aimed at a culture of learned certainty: if you want knowledge that lasts, you have to risk starting from not knowing. That’s not self-doubt as a mood; it’s doubt as a tool.
The sharper move is the second half. “Content to begin with doubts” isn’t a celebration of cynicism or paralysis; it’s an ethic of method. Doubt, for Bacon, is disciplined humility: a willingness to treat your own beliefs as hypotheses that must earn their status. That posture makes certainty possible later, but it’s a different kind of certainty - provisional, tested, and therefore sturdier. He’s sketching the bones of modern empiricism: don’t worship first principles; interrogate them.
Context matters. Bacon is writing in an era when intellectual life was still dominated by inherited authorities and grand systems that explained everything in advance. His project, in works like Novum Organum, was to replace scholastic confidence with experimental inquiry. The line’s quiet aggression is aimed at a culture of learned certainty: if you want knowledge that lasts, you have to risk starting from not knowing. That’s not self-doubt as a mood; it’s doubt as a tool.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
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