"If it were necessary to give the briefest possible definition of imperialism, we should have to say that imperialism is the monopoly stage of capitalism"
About this Quote
The key move is “monopoly stage.” Lenin is stripping empire of romance and rebranding it as a business model. Monopolies don’t just dominate markets; they exhaust them. When competition consolidates into giant firms and finance capital, profit stops coming easily from home consumption and starts demanding new outlets: colonies as captive markets, cheap labor pools, raw materials, and strategic corridors. War, in this reading, isn’t an eruption of irrationality but a rational tool for dividing and re-dividing the world.
The subtext is agitational and strategic. If imperialism is structural, then pleading for kinder foreign policy is naive; you can’t regulate away the logic of monopoly. The enemy isn’t simply “bad governments” but the economic order that produces them. That stakes out Lenin’s justification for revolutionary rupture and his disdain for reformist socialism: if capitalism necessarily metastasizes into imperialism, then anti-war politics without anti-capitalist politics becomes theater.
Context matters: written as Europe tore itself apart in World War I and as Marxists split over whether to back their national governments, Lenin offers a brutally clarifying lens. It turns patriotic sacrifice into an invoice, and it dares readers to follow the money all the way to the battlefield.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | V.I. Lenin, Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1916), opening/introductory paragraph. |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lenin, Vladimir. (2026, January 18). If it were necessary to give the briefest possible definition of imperialism, we should have to say that imperialism is the monopoly stage of capitalism. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-it-were-necessary-to-give-the-briefest-16284/
Chicago Style
Lenin, Vladimir. "If it were necessary to give the briefest possible definition of imperialism, we should have to say that imperialism is the monopoly stage of capitalism." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-it-were-necessary-to-give-the-briefest-16284/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If it were necessary to give the briefest possible definition of imperialism, we should have to say that imperialism is the monopoly stage of capitalism." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-it-were-necessary-to-give-the-briefest-16284/. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.

