"If the First Amendment means anything, it means that a state has no business telling a man, sitting alone in his house, what books he may read or what films he may watch"
About this Quote
The intent here is surgical. Marshall frames the First Amendment not as a grant of cultural prestige to "good" ideas, but as a prohibition on government moral supervision. "Means anything" is courtroom impatience aimed at loophole artists: if the right can be trimmed whenever officials deem the material indecent, then the right is decorative. His target is the instinct to treat expression as contraband when it offends prevailing sensibilities, and to dress that instinct up as protecting the public.
The subtext is that privacy is a precondition for intellectual autonomy. Reading and viewing are how people rehearse dissent, explore taboo, and revise their loyalties before they ever speak in public. Marshall ties the First Amendment to the lived reality of citizenship: the state that can manage your inner life will eventually manage your outer one.
Context matters: this line comes from Stanley v. Georgia (1969), amid a broader Warren Court project of expanding individual rights against state intrusion. It's a reminder that constitutional liberty isn't abstract. It's the freedom to be unapproved of, unmonitored, and still left alone.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557 (1969), U.S. Supreme Court opinion by Justice Thurgood Marshall. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Marshall, Thurgood. (2026, January 16). If the First Amendment means anything, it means that a state has no business telling a man, sitting alone in his house, what books he may read or what films he may watch. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-the-first-amendment-means-anything-it-means-82574/
Chicago Style
Marshall, Thurgood. "If the First Amendment means anything, it means that a state has no business telling a man, sitting alone in his house, what books he may read or what films he may watch." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-the-first-amendment-means-anything-it-means-82574/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If the First Amendment means anything, it means that a state has no business telling a man, sitting alone in his house, what books he may read or what films he may watch." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-the-first-amendment-means-anything-it-means-82574/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.





