"If we are to keep democracy, there must be a commandment: Thou shalt not ration justice"
About this Quote
“Ration” is the knife twist. It evokes wartime scarcity, queues, coupons, triage - the moment when a society decides who gets full portions and who must make do. Hand’s warning is that governments are always tempted to treat justice the same way: expedite some cases, overlook some abuses, waive some rights, tolerate some corruption, so long as the “important” business gets done. That is precisely how democracies teach themselves to stop noticing inequality before the law.
Hand wrote and spoke in a 20th-century America that repeatedly tested civil liberties under pressure: Red Scare crackdowns, labor unrest, wartime speech restrictions, later the early Cold War. As a judge, he knew the system’s most seductive alibi is necessity. Courts can say they’re being pragmatic; legislators can say they’re prioritizing; the public can say it’s temporary. Hand’s line strips that cover away. If justice is portioned out based on fear, urgency, or status, democracy becomes a performance: elections on top, favoritism underneath. The subtext is blunt: the minute you accept unequal justice as “realistic,” you’ve already started trading democracy for order.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | The Spirit of Liberty (address), Learned Hand, 1944 — contains the line 'If we are to keep our democracy, there must be one commandment: Thou shalt not ration justice.' |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Hand, Learned. (2026, January 15). If we are to keep democracy, there must be a commandment: Thou shalt not ration justice. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-we-are-to-keep-democracy-there-must-be-a-64377/
Chicago Style
Hand, Learned. "If we are to keep democracy, there must be a commandment: Thou shalt not ration justice." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-we-are-to-keep-democracy-there-must-be-a-64377/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"If we are to keep democracy, there must be a commandment: Thou shalt not ration justice." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/if-we-are-to-keep-democracy-there-must-be-a-64377/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.








