"In all history there is no war which was not hatched by the governments, the governments alone, independent of the interests of the people, to whom war is always pernicious even when successful"
About this Quote
Tolstoy isn’t offering a comforting pacifist slogan; he’s mounting a moral prosecution. The verb “hatched” is doing the dirty work here: wars aren’t tragic weather events, they’re incubated like schemes, conceived in back rooms by institutions with continuity, pride, and budgets. By insisting “the governments alone,” he strips war of its favorite alibis - popular passion, ancient hatred, inevitable security dilemmas - and recasts it as a product with identifiable manufacturers.
The line’s ruthlessness lies in how it collapses the supposed difference between “just” and “unjust” wars. Even “successful” war is “pernicious” to the people. That’s a direct attack on the bargain states always sell: suffer now, prosper later. Tolstoy denies the payout. Victory still means taxes, maimed bodies, militarized culture, and a political class strengthened by emergency powers. The subtext is that the nation is a ventriloquist’s dummy: leaders throw their voice into the crowd, then point to the crowd as proof the war was demanded.
Context matters. Tolstoy writes out of an empire that treated peasants as fuel, and out of a lifetime that moved from aristocratic soldiering to Christian anarchist suspicion of state authority. This isn’t naïveté about human violence; it’s a targeted claim about modern governance: once you build a machine called the state, it will periodically need war to justify itself. The people are drafted not just into armies, but into a story that excuses their own harm.
The line’s ruthlessness lies in how it collapses the supposed difference between “just” and “unjust” wars. Even “successful” war is “pernicious” to the people. That’s a direct attack on the bargain states always sell: suffer now, prosper later. Tolstoy denies the payout. Victory still means taxes, maimed bodies, militarized culture, and a political class strengthened by emergency powers. The subtext is that the nation is a ventriloquist’s dummy: leaders throw their voice into the crowd, then point to the crowd as proof the war was demanded.
Context matters. Tolstoy writes out of an empire that treated peasants as fuel, and out of a lifetime that moved from aristocratic soldiering to Christian anarchist suspicion of state authority. This isn’t naïveté about human violence; it’s a targeted claim about modern governance: once you build a machine called the state, it will periodically need war to justify itself. The people are drafted not just into armies, but into a story that excuses their own harm.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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