"In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand like a rock"

Thomas Jefferson draws a sharp distinction between adaptability and steadfastness, charting a practical course for navigating life’s complexities. He acknowledges that style, whether in fashion, manners, or the particulars of social custom, exists in constant flux. Swimming with the current allows one to harmonize with their community, fostering connection, relevance, and ease in relationships. Flexibility in such contexts signals openness and a willingness to fit into a changing world, reducing unnecessary friction over issues of taste or convention that evolve naturally with time.

Principles, however, occupy a different realm: they are core beliefs or moral foundations that anchor identity and guide decisions. Jefferson implies that while adaptation may be wise in superficial or surface matters, it is a disservice to compromise on ethical values or foundational convictions. Standing "like a rock" conveys the image of unyielding strength and resilience, even in the face of pressure or adversity. Principles, by their very nature, require constancy and resolve. The core message is that authenticity and moral integrity depend upon this unwavering dedication.

The interplay between style and principle reflects a balanced approach to life. Excessive rigidity in minor or cultural matters can create unnecessary strife, portraying one as out of touch or needlessly obstinate. Conversely, habitual concession on important beliefs erodes character, leaving a person directionless and easily swayed. Jefferson’s wisdom invites discernment: distinguish what is essential from what is ephemeral, standing firm on the former and accepting change in the latter.

This philosophy encourages individuals to participate actively in society, adjusting when appropriate, without relinquishing their ethical commitments. Harmony and authenticity emerge not through stubbornness or blind conformity, but through the intelligent application of flexibility and firmness. Adapting to the world’s changes while remaining anchored to one’s deepest values lies at the heart of meaningful, principled living.