"In the same period, Polish literature also underwent some significant changes. From social-political literature, which had a great tradition and strong motivation to be that way, Polish literature changed its focus to a psychological rather than a social one"

The quote from Andrzej Wajda highlights a transformative duration in Polish literature, marking a shift from a mainly social-political narrative to one that emphasizes mental expedition. This modification shows broader societal and creative trends, showing a relocation towards introspection and the intricacies of human awareness.

Initially, Polish literature had a strong tradition of engaging with social and political styles. This was driven by Poland's turbulent history, consisting of partitions, uprisings, wars, and the battle for self-reliance. Literature worked as a form of resistance and a method of protecting nationwide identity, frequently instilled with political inspiration to inspire social modification. Authors like Henryk Sienkiewicz and Bolesław Prus concentrated on these styles, reflecting the external battles of Polish society.

However, as Wajda notes, there was a shift towards the mental dimension in literature. This transition recommends a response to various socio-cultural characteristics, perhaps influenced by global literary patterns like modernism and existentialism, which explored the intricacies of the human mind. Writers began exploring the internal fights, desires, and inspirations of individuals, concentrating on character development and individuality instead of more comprehensive social problems.

This shift can be seen in the works of authors such as Witold Gombrowicz and Bruno Schulz. Their stories look into individual awareness, exploring styles of identity, memory, and individual dispute. This inward turn permitted a more extensive exploration of the human condition, showing a universal quest for self-understanding and existential significance.

Wajda's quote underscores the versatility and advancement of Polish literature, able to show both external and internal human experiences. This improvement showcases literature's role not just as a mirror of external scenarios but also as a deep dive into the human soul, providing a platform for comprehending individual and collective identities within brand-new contexts.