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Daily Inspiration Quote by Simon Greenleaf

"In trials of fact, by oral testimony, the proper inquiry is not whether is it possible that the testimony may be false, but whether there is sufficient probability that it is true"

About this Quote

Greenleaf’s line is a quiet rebuke to the armchair skeptic: the courtroom is not a philosophy seminar, and justice can’t wait for mathematical certainty. As a 19th-century judge and evidence scholar, he’s speaking into a legal culture still professionalizing its standards of proof, trying to discipline the chaos of human storytelling into something a jury can actually use. The point isn’t that witnesses are reliable. It’s that the system collapses if “possible falsity” becomes the threshold for disbelief, because anything narrated by a person is, in some abstract sense, deniable.

The intent is procedural and moral at once. Procedural: jurors must be trained to evaluate credibility the way the law needs them to - by weighing probabilities, consistency, corroboration, and motive, not by chasing the mirage of perfect knowledge. Moral: demanding impossibly pure evidence is a way of laundering indecision into virtue. Greenleaf is warning that hyper-skepticism isn’t neutrality; it’s a bias toward paralysis that quietly favors whoever benefits from delay or from the status quo.

The subtext also defends the legitimacy of institutions built on imperfect inputs. Oral testimony is messy, contingent, social; Greenleaf doesn’t romanticize it. He reframes it as usable despite its flaws, because law is a technology for making consequential choices under uncertainty. That’s why the sentence turns on “proper inquiry”: he’s not describing how people naturally think; he’s prescribing a discipline. In an era without recordings, DNA, or ubiquitous documentation, this wasn’t a loophole - it was the only honest way to turn lived experience into adjudicated fact.

Quote Details

TopicTruth
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Greenleaf, Simon. (2026, January 16). In trials of fact, by oral testimony, the proper inquiry is not whether is it possible that the testimony may be false, but whether there is sufficient probability that it is true. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-trials-of-fact-by-oral-testimony-the-proper-88113/

Chicago Style
Greenleaf, Simon. "In trials of fact, by oral testimony, the proper inquiry is not whether is it possible that the testimony may be false, but whether there is sufficient probability that it is true." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-trials-of-fact-by-oral-testimony-the-proper-88113/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"In trials of fact, by oral testimony, the proper inquiry is not whether is it possible that the testimony may be false, but whether there is sufficient probability that it is true." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/in-trials-of-fact-by-oral-testimony-the-proper-88113/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.

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Simon Greenleaf (December 5, 1783 - October 6, 1853) was a Judge from USA.

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