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Life & Wisdom Quote by Thomas Mann

"It is a strange fact that freedom and equality, the two basic ideas of democracy, are to some extent contradictory. Logically considered, freedom and equality are mutually exclusive, just as society and the individual are mutually exclusive"

About this Quote

Mann doesn’t offer this as a clever paradox; he offers it as a warning label. Written by a novelist who watched Germany slide from imperial order into fragile democracy and then into fascist “solutions,” the line treats democracy less as a moral resting point than as a permanent engineering problem. Freedom and equality are not just lofty aims that occasionally clash in policy memos. In Mann’s formulation they tug in opposite directions at the level of logic: maximal freedom lets outcomes diverge; maximal equality requires limits, coordination, and enforcement. The sentence refuses the comforting idea that the two ideals naturally reinforce each other if only the “right people” are in charge.

The subtext is a critique of democratic innocence. Liberal societies like to narrate themselves as harmonious: expand rights, spread opportunity, watch fairness bloom. Mann, steeped in the traumas of Weimar, is naming the friction that demagogues exploit. When inequality grows under the banner of freedom, resentment can be redirected toward anti-democratic promises of restored equality through coercion. When equality is pursued heavy-handedly, the same resentment can be redirected toward “freedom” as an excuse to dismantle social protections. Either way, the contradiction becomes political fuel.

His final pairing - society versus the individual - sharpens the blade. It’s not that one side is villainous; it’s that democracy is built on a productive incompatibility. Mann’s intent is to make the reader sober: a functioning democracy isn’t the triumph of a single principle but the uneasy, continual negotiation between two that cannot fully coexist.

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TopicFreedom
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Mann, Thomas. (2026, January 18). It is a strange fact that freedom and equality, the two basic ideas of democracy, are to some extent contradictory. Logically considered, freedom and equality are mutually exclusive, just as society and the individual are mutually exclusive. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-a-strange-fact-that-freedom-and-equality-11647/

Chicago Style
Mann, Thomas. "It is a strange fact that freedom and equality, the two basic ideas of democracy, are to some extent contradictory. Logically considered, freedom and equality are mutually exclusive, just as society and the individual are mutually exclusive." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-a-strange-fact-that-freedom-and-equality-11647/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It is a strange fact that freedom and equality, the two basic ideas of democracy, are to some extent contradictory. Logically considered, freedom and equality are mutually exclusive, just as society and the individual are mutually exclusive." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-a-strange-fact-that-freedom-and-equality-11647/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Thomas Mann

Thomas Mann (June 6, 1875 - August 12, 1955) was a Writer from Germany.

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