"It is not the function of the government to keep the citizen from falling into error; it is the function of the citizen to keep the government from falling into error"
About this Quote
Jackson’s line flips a comforting fantasy on its head: that the state exists to protect us from our own bad ideas. He rejects the paternal-government model not with libertarian swagger, but with a constitutionalist warning. The first clause is deliberately bracing. “Falling into error” is a human constant; trying to preempt it through government turns politics into a moral babysitter and, in practice, invites censorship, overcriminalization, and the kind of “for your own good” coercion that democracies rarely admit they’re doing.
Then comes the real twist. The second clause assigns the heavier burden to ordinary people: citizens aren’t just beneficiaries of good governance, they’re its quality-control system. Jackson’s subtext is that government error is more dangerous than citizen error because it scales. A citizen’s mistake might harm their own life; a government’s mistake becomes policy, precedent, and bureaucracy - durable, self-justifying, hard to reverse. That asymmetry is why vigilance, dissent, watchdog institutions, and an adversarial press aren’t inconveniences but safety mechanisms.
Context matters: Jackson served as U.S. Attorney General, a Supreme Court Justice, and chief prosecutor at Nuremberg. He’d seen law used as both shield and weapon. From that vantage, the quote reads less like a slogan and more like institutional memory: democracies don’t fail only from external enemies; they erode when citizens outsource judgment, trade scrutiny for comfort, and let state power claim the authority to define truth. The sentence is compact, almost judicial in its balance, but it’s also a dare: you don’t get to be passive and still call it self-government.
Then comes the real twist. The second clause assigns the heavier burden to ordinary people: citizens aren’t just beneficiaries of good governance, they’re its quality-control system. Jackson’s subtext is that government error is more dangerous than citizen error because it scales. A citizen’s mistake might harm their own life; a government’s mistake becomes policy, precedent, and bureaucracy - durable, self-justifying, hard to reverse. That asymmetry is why vigilance, dissent, watchdog institutions, and an adversarial press aren’t inconveniences but safety mechanisms.
Context matters: Jackson served as U.S. Attorney General, a Supreme Court Justice, and chief prosecutor at Nuremberg. He’d seen law used as both shield and weapon. From that vantage, the quote reads less like a slogan and more like institutional memory: democracies don’t fail only from external enemies; they erode when citizens outsource judgment, trade scrutiny for comfort, and let state power claim the authority to define truth. The sentence is compact, almost judicial in its balance, but it’s also a dare: you don’t get to be passive and still call it self-government.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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