"It was appointed by law in Athens, that the obsequies of the citizens who fell in battle should be performed at the public expense, and in the most honorable manner"

In this quote, Edward Everett highlights an ancient Athenian tradition that highlights the city's dedication to honoring its fallen warriors. The quote shows that Athens had actually a legally mandated practice to carry out the obsequies, or funeral rites, for residents who died in battle at the state's expense. This custom reflects a number of considerable elements of Athenian society and values.

To start with, the practice demonstrates the high regard in which Athens held its warriors. By ensuring that funeral rites were performed openly and at the city's cost, Athens acknowledged the ultimate sacrifice made by these people. It was a method to openly honor and memorialize their bravery and service. This public recommendation most likely served both as a convenience to the mourning households and as a unifying force within the community, reinforcing cumulative responsibility and pride in the city's military ventures.

Secondly, the quote underscores a sense of equality and common responsibility. By standardizing the arrangement of funeral rites for fallen soldiers, Athens made sure that all who served and craved the city were treated with equal honor, regardless of their socioeconomic status. This reflects the democratic ideals of the city, where citizenship and contributing to the defense of the polis (city-state) were considered critical.

Additionally, performing these rites "in the most honorable manner" suggests a deep cultural and civic appreciation for the art of funeral customs. The routines would have most likely consisted of events, speeches, and perhaps public video games or contests, intending to celebrate the valor of the deceased and influence emulation among the living.

In summary, Everett's quote encapsulates the regard and respect ancient Athens accorded to its fallen citizens. It shows a society deeply devoted to the principles of democracy, collective honor, and the remembrance of those who sacrificed their lives for the security and splendor of their city-state. Through this practice, Athens not only mourned its dead however likewise strengthened its cultural worths and civic unity.