"Labor is prior to, and independent of, capital. Capital is only the fruit of labor, and could never have existed if labor had not first existed. Labor is the superior of capital, and deserves much the higher consideration"
About this Quote
The subtext is political triage. Lincoln is trying to hold together a coalition of wage earners, small farmers, and upward-striving free laborers against the slave economy and, just as importantly, against the aristocratic logic that treats wealth as a birthright. "Fruit of labor" is a deliberately domestic image, agricultural and biblical at once: growth produced by tending, not by entitlement. It makes property sound earned, not ordained.
This isn`t socialist rhetoric so much as a defense of a particular American promise: work as a pathway to dignity and mobility. Lincoln can praise capital elsewhere as useful, even necessary, but here he puts it on probation. If capital demands "higher consideration" than the people who produce it, the republic starts to resemble the Old World he distrusted - a society where the few own and the many serve. In the shadow of slavery, the line lands like a warning: any system that treats labor as inferior is not just inefficient; it is illegitimate.
Quote Details
| Topic | Work Ethic |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: First Annual Message to Congress (Abraham Lincoln, 1861)
Evidence: Labor is prior to, and independent of, capital. Capital is only the fruit of labor, and could never have existed if labor had not first existed. Labor is the superior of capital, and deserves much the higher consideration.. This passage is from Abraham Lincoln’s First Annual Message to Congress (what we now call the State of the Union), sent to/received by Congress on December 3, 1861. A primary printed form of the message was issued as the government pamphlet/volume titled "Message of the President of the United States to the Two Houses of Congress, at the Commencement of the Second Session of the Thirty-seventh Congress" (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1861). The specific quote appears in that message in the section discussing the relationship between labor and capital. The online reference above is a U.S. Department of State (Office of the Historian) reproduction of the 1861 GPO publication. For cross-verification, the same wording appears in other authoritative archives of Lincoln’s writings (e.g., Miller Center and the American Presidency Project). Other candidates (1) Abraham Lincoln: Speeches and Writings Vol. 2 1859-1865 (... (Abraham Lincoln, 1989) compilation100.0% ... Labor is prior to , and independent of , capital . Capital is only the fruit of labor , and could never have exis... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lincoln, Abraham. (2026, February 9). Labor is prior to, and independent of, capital. Capital is only the fruit of labor, and could never have existed if labor had not first existed. Labor is the superior of capital, and deserves much the higher consideration. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/labor-is-prior-to-and-independent-of-capital-17749/
Chicago Style
Lincoln, Abraham. "Labor is prior to, and independent of, capital. Capital is only the fruit of labor, and could never have existed if labor had not first existed. Labor is the superior of capital, and deserves much the higher consideration." FixQuotes. February 9, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/labor-is-prior-to-and-independent-of-capital-17749/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Labor is prior to, and independent of, capital. Capital is only the fruit of labor, and could never have existed if labor had not first existed. Labor is the superior of capital, and deserves much the higher consideration." FixQuotes, 9 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/labor-is-prior-to-and-independent-of-capital-17749/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.




