"No man has received from nature the right to command his fellow human beings"
About this Quote
Power doesn’t arrive with the umbilical cord, Diderot insists, and in that insistence you can hear the Enlightenment sharpening its knives. “No man has received from nature the right to command his fellow human beings” isn’t a soft humanist sentiment; it’s a direct attack on the era’s most convenient political fiction: that hierarchy is just biology wearing a crown. Diderot strips authority of its oldest alibi. If nature didn’t grant anyone the badge, then kings, nobles, and clerics are left holding nothing but tradition, intimidation, and paperwork.
The line works because it smuggles a radical premise in the calm language of common sense. “Nature” functions like an appeal to a neutral referee: not scripture, not lineage, not conquest. Diderot is daring his reader to find, in the physical world, the moment where one person is born with jurisdiction over another. You can’t. That emptiness is the point. Once “natural” right is denied, power has to be argued for, contracted, justified, limited. Command becomes a political problem, not a metaphysical inheritance.
Context matters: Diderot the editor of the Encyclopedie helped build an information machine designed to demystify authority. The subtext is editorial as much as philosophical: if no one is naturally entitled to rule, then everyone is entitled to question. It’s a sentence aimed at absolutism, but it also pre-empts modern corporate and technocratic paternalism: expertise may advise, charisma may persuade, force may coerce, but none of it becomes “right” by pretending it’s natural.
The line works because it smuggles a radical premise in the calm language of common sense. “Nature” functions like an appeal to a neutral referee: not scripture, not lineage, not conquest. Diderot is daring his reader to find, in the physical world, the moment where one person is born with jurisdiction over another. You can’t. That emptiness is the point. Once “natural” right is denied, power has to be argued for, contracted, justified, limited. Command becomes a political problem, not a metaphysical inheritance.
Context matters: Diderot the editor of the Encyclopedie helped build an information machine designed to demystify authority. The subtext is editorial as much as philosophical: if no one is naturally entitled to rule, then everyone is entitled to question. It’s a sentence aimed at absolutism, but it also pre-empts modern corporate and technocratic paternalism: expertise may advise, charisma may persuade, force may coerce, but none of it becomes “right” by pretending it’s natural.
Quote Details
| Topic | Human Rights |
|---|
More Quotes by Denis
Add to List







