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Daily Inspiration Quote by Francis Bacon

"Nothing doth more hurt in a state than that cunning men pass for wise"

About this Quote

Bacon is skewering a timeless political failure: the state doesn’t collapse first from open stupidity, but from performative intelligence that gets mistaken for wisdom. “Cunning” isn’t just cleverness here; it’s the tactical, self-interested agility of people who can argue any side, flatter any patron, and win any room. Wisdom, by contrast, implies judgment anchored to reality and the common good. The injury Bacon names is institutional: once a government starts rewarding cunning as if it were wisdom, it selects for manipulation over deliberation, optics over outcomes.

The phrasing does extra work. “Pass for wise” is the dagger. Bacon isn’t saying cunning men are powerful; he’s saying they are misrecognized. The harm is epistemic before it’s administrative: a state loses its ability to tell the difference between truth and advantage. That confusion spreads downward. Advisors learn that sounding right beats being right; citizens learn that confidence is competence; policy becomes a series of rhetorical wins detached from consequences.

Context sharpens the warning. Bacon lived in a court culture where advancement depended on persuasion, proximity, and intrigue, and he himself rose and fell within that machinery. As a philosopher of empiricism, he distrusted the mind’s talent for self-deception and the seductions of verbal brilliance. This line reads like an early-modern stress test for governance: if your system can’t filter out the merely cunning, it will eventually promote them to the point where the state’s decisions become indistinguishable from their ambitions.

Quote Details

TopicWisdom
SourceFrancis Bacon, Essays (1625), essay "Of Cunning".
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Nothing doth more hurt in a state than that cunning men pass for wise
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About the Author

Francis Bacon

Francis Bacon (January 21, 1561 - April 9, 1626) was a Philosopher from England.

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