"Now all the knowledge and wisdom that is in creatures, whether angels or men, is nothing else but a participation of that one eternal, immutable and increased wisdom of God"
About this Quote
Cudworth’s line lands like a philosophical mic drop disguised as piety: whatever we call “knowledge” in angels or humans isn’t a self-owned asset, it’s borrowed light. The key move is “participation” - a term doing heavy lifting in 17th-century theology and Platonist metaphysics. He’s not merely praising God’s omniscience; he’s demoting every creaturely intellect, however exalted, to a derivative status. Even angels, the usual trump card in hierarchies of mind, don’t get independence. That leveling is the point.
Context matters. Cudworth, a Cambridge Platonist, wrote against the period’s rising mechanical philosophy and hard-edged Calvinist voluntarism. If reality is just matter in motion, wisdom becomes calculation. If God’s will is pure arbitrary power, “wisdom” risks becoming whatever God decides today. Cudworth insists on the opposite: divine wisdom is “eternal” and “immutable,” not an improvised decree. By calling it “increased” (often read as “uncreated” in later summaries), he stresses that God’s wisdom doesn’t grow, learn, or upgrade. It simply is.
The subtext is political as much as spiritual: this is an argument against intellectual sovereignty. No scholar, priest, sect, or system can claim ultimate possession of truth, because any genuine insight is a share in something that no institution can monopolize. It’s also a quiet defense of reason. Human understanding isn’t a rival to God; it’s the trace of God’s intelligibility in us, making inquiry not hubris but participation in a higher order.
Context matters. Cudworth, a Cambridge Platonist, wrote against the period’s rising mechanical philosophy and hard-edged Calvinist voluntarism. If reality is just matter in motion, wisdom becomes calculation. If God’s will is pure arbitrary power, “wisdom” risks becoming whatever God decides today. Cudworth insists on the opposite: divine wisdom is “eternal” and “immutable,” not an improvised decree. By calling it “increased” (often read as “uncreated” in later summaries), he stresses that God’s wisdom doesn’t grow, learn, or upgrade. It simply is.
The subtext is political as much as spiritual: this is an argument against intellectual sovereignty. No scholar, priest, sect, or system can claim ultimate possession of truth, because any genuine insight is a share in something that no institution can monopolize. It’s also a quiet defense of reason. Human understanding isn’t a rival to God; it’s the trace of God’s intelligibility in us, making inquiry not hubris but participation in a higher order.
Quote Details
| Topic | God |
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