"One cannot fashion a credible deterrent out of an incredible action"
About this Quote
The intent is twofold. It’s an argument against the seduction of abstract game theory and for the messy psychology of decision-makers under pressure. Deterrence isn’t a spreadsheet; it’s a theater of perception. McNamara is warning that when a threat is so disproportionate that no sane leader could carry it out, it stops deterring and starts inviting tests, misreads, and brinkmanship.
The subtext carries McNamara’s late-life reckoning with the machinery he helped build. As Secretary of Defense during the Cuban Missile Crisis and the escalation in Vietnam, he lived inside the logic that demanded escalation to prove “resolve.” This quote pushes back on that logic by exposing its performative cruelty: policies that require you to appear willing to do something monstrous are already broken.
Context matters because nuclear doctrine prized credibility above all else, even when credibility meant designing posture, language, and hair-trigger systems that mimicked willingness. McNamara’s sentence punctures that pose: if your deterrent depends on pretending you might end the world, the pretense is the vulnerability, not the strength.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
McNamara, Robert. (n.d.). One cannot fashion a credible deterrent out of an incredible action. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-cannot-fashion-a-credible-deterrent-out-of-an-170371/
Chicago Style
McNamara, Robert. "One cannot fashion a credible deterrent out of an incredible action." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-cannot-fashion-a-credible-deterrent-out-of-an-170371/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"One cannot fashion a credible deterrent out of an incredible action." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/one-cannot-fashion-a-credible-deterrent-out-of-an-170371/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.









