"Our Constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens"
About this Quote
The subtext is strategic. “Neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens” frames segregation not merely as cruelty, but as a constitutional category error. It recasts Jim Crow as an illegitimate caste system, smuggling the moral horror of aristocracy into an American legal culture that prides itself on formal equality. Harlan’s diction is absolutist, almost liturgical, because absolutism is the point: if equality is negotiable, it’s already lost.
Context complicates the halo. This is Harlan’s famous dissent in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), a lonely refusal of “separate but equal.” The “color-blind” ideal would later be repurposed in modern jurisprudence to attack race-conscious remedies as well as race-based oppression. That afterlife doesn’t erase Harlan’s intent, but it reveals the risk baked into the rhetoric: when you treat race as legally invisible in a society built on racial advantage, neutrality can become a way to protect the winners.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896), dissenting opinion of Justice John Marshall Harlan. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Harlan, John Marshall. (2026, February 16). Our Constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/our-constitution-is-color-blind-and-neither-knows-68232/
Chicago Style
Harlan, John Marshall. "Our Constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens." FixQuotes. February 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/our-constitution-is-color-blind-and-neither-knows-68232/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Our Constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens." FixQuotes, 16 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/our-constitution-is-color-blind-and-neither-knows-68232/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.









