"Our Constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens"
About this Quote
The subtext is strategic. “Neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens” frames segregation not merely as cruelty, but as a constitutional category error. It recasts Jim Crow as an illegitimate caste system, smuggling the moral horror of aristocracy into an American legal culture that prides itself on formal equality. Harlan’s diction is absolutist, almost liturgical, because absolutism is the point: if equality is negotiable, it’s already lost.
Context complicates the halo. This is Harlan’s famous dissent in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), a lonely refusal of “separate but equal.” The “color-blind” ideal would later be repurposed in modern jurisprudence to attack race-conscious remedies as well as race-based oppression. That afterlife doesn’t erase Harlan’s intent, but it reveals the risk baked into the rhetoric: when you treat race as legally invisible in a society built on racial advantage, neutrality can become a way to protect the winners.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: John Marshall Harlan (John Marshall Harlan) modern compilation
Evidence: ere is no caste here our constitution is colorblind and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens Other candidates (1) The Handbook for Americans (Andrew Flach, Sean Smith, 2010) compilation91.7% ... John Marshall Harlan disagreed with the majority , stating " Our Constitution is color - blind , and neither know... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Harlan, John Marshall. (2026, April 2). Our Constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/our-constitution-is-color-blind-and-neither-knows-68232/
Chicago Style
Harlan, John Marshall. "Our Constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens." FixQuotes. April 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/our-constitution-is-color-blind-and-neither-knows-68232/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Our Constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens." FixQuotes, 2 Apr. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/our-constitution-is-color-blind-and-neither-knows-68232/. Accessed 3 Apr. 2026.









