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Daily Inspiration Quote by Simon Greenleaf

"Proceeding further, to inquire whether the facts related by the Four Evangelists are proved by competent and satisfactory evidence, we are led, first, to consider on which side lies the burden of establishing the credibility of the witnesses"

About this Quote

Law is the art of making doubt speak in complete sentences, and Greenleaf opens by reminding you who has to do the talking. In one long, careful clause, he drags the Gospels out of the pulpit and into the courtroom: not as sacred objects to be revered, but as testimony to be tested. The move is bracing precisely because it is procedural. No thunder, no devotional warmth, just the cool machinery of evidence.

His specific intent is to reframe a theological question as a legal one. “Competent and satisfactory evidence” isn’t neutral vocabulary; it’s a jurisdiction. He’s signaling that belief can be argued under rules that a modern, skeptical reader might recognize as fair: witness credibility, proof standards, admissibility. That’s the pitch to a 19th-century audience negotiating between rising historical criticism and a culture still anchored in Protestant certainty.

The subtext is even sharper: the burden of proof is not automatically on the skeptic. Greenleaf’s phrasing implies an ordered contest where credibility must be established, not assumed. Depending on where he lands next, that “burden” can become a weapon aimed at doubters (prove the witnesses unreliable) or a constraint on believers (prove the witnesses reliable). Either way, he’s trying to make faith answerable.

Context matters: Greenleaf was a celebrated evidence scholar, and this is the era when Christianity increasingly sought legitimacy through the prestige of modern institutions. By borrowing the authority of the bench, he offers a cultural bargain: treat the Evangelists like witnesses, and in return, treat the Gospel story as something that can survive cross-examination.

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TopicBible
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Burden of Credibility in Gospel Testimony - Simon Greenleaf Quote
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About the Author

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Simon Greenleaf (December 5, 1783 - October 6, 1853) was a Judge from USA.

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